IOTA Experiment for Proton Pulse Compression at Extreme Space-Charge

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Simons, Benjamin, Banerjee, Nilanjan, Eldred, Jeffrey, Shiltsev, Vladimir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Simons, Benjamin
Banerjee, Nilanjan
Eldred, Jeffrey
Shiltsev, Vladimir
author_facet Simons, Benjamin
Banerjee, Nilanjan
Eldred, Jeffrey
Shiltsev, Vladimir
contents The longitudinal compression of high-intensity, space-charge-dominated proton bunches is a critical requirement for future proton-driven muon colliders. We propose a proton bunch compression experiment at the Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) storage ring at Fermilab to investigate optimal radio-frequency (RF) cavity parameters and lattice configurations. IOTA is a compact, fixed-energy storage ring dedicated to beam physics Research and Development and capable of circulating a 2.5 MeV proton beam under extreme space-charge conditions. Using the ImpactX code with its 3D space-charge solver, simulations indicate that the bunch length can be rapidly reduced by at least a factor of two without appreciable degradation of transverse beam quality--even in the strong space-charge regime. However, longitudinal defocusing due to the space-charge remains a significant challenge in short-pulsed intense proton bunches, and the optimization of compression under these conditions is discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IOTA Experiment for Proton Pulse Compression at Extreme Space-Charge
Simons, Benjamin
Banerjee, Nilanjan
Eldred, Jeffrey
Shiltsev, Vladimir
Accelerator Physics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The longitudinal compression of high-intensity, space-charge-dominated proton bunches is a critical requirement for future proton-driven muon colliders. We propose a proton bunch compression experiment at the Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) storage ring at Fermilab to investigate optimal radio-frequency (RF) cavity parameters and lattice configurations. IOTA is a compact, fixed-energy storage ring dedicated to beam physics Research and Development and capable of circulating a 2.5 MeV proton beam under extreme space-charge conditions. Using the ImpactX code with its 3D space-charge solver, simulations indicate that the bunch length can be rapidly reduced by at least a factor of two without appreciable degradation of transverse beam quality--even in the strong space-charge regime. However, longitudinal defocusing due to the space-charge remains a significant challenge in short-pulsed intense proton bunches, and the optimization of compression under these conditions is discussed.
title IOTA Experiment for Proton Pulse Compression at Extreme Space-Charge
topic Accelerator Physics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03002