A new constraint on the $y$-distortion with FIRAS: implications for feedback models in galaxy formation and cosmic shear measurements

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Auteurs principaux: Fabbian, Giulio, Bianchini, Federico, Sabyr, Alina, Hill, J. Colin, Lovell, Christopher C., Thiele, Leander, Spergel, David N.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Fabbian, Giulio
Bianchini, Federico
Sabyr, Alina
Hill, J. Colin
Lovell, Christopher C.
Thiele, Leander
Spergel, David N.
author_facet Fabbian, Giulio
Bianchini, Federico
Sabyr, Alina
Hill, J. Colin
Lovell, Christopher C.
Thiele, Leander
Spergel, David N.
contents The $y$-type distortion of the blackbody spectrum of the cosmic microwave background radiation probes the pressure of the gas trapped in galaxy groups and clusters. We reanalyze archival data of the FIRAS instrument with an improved astrophysical foreground cleaning technique, and measure a mean $y$-distortion of $\langle y\rangle = (1.2\pm 2.0) \times 10^{-6}$ ($\langle y\rangle\lesssim 5.2\times 10^{-6}$ at 95\% C.L.), a factor of $\sim 3$ tighter than the original FIRAS results. This measurement directly rules out many models of baryonic feedback as implemented in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations, mostly using information in objects with mass $M\lesssim 10^{14} {\rm M}_{\odot}$. We discuss its implications for the analysis of cosmic shear and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect data, and future spectral distortion experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new constraint on the $y$-distortion with FIRAS: implications for feedback models in galaxy formation and cosmic shear measurements
Fabbian, Giulio
Bianchini, Federico
Sabyr, Alina
Hill, J. Colin
Lovell, Christopher C.
Thiele, Leander
Spergel, David N.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The $y$-type distortion of the blackbody spectrum of the cosmic microwave background radiation probes the pressure of the gas trapped in galaxy groups and clusters. We reanalyze archival data of the FIRAS instrument with an improved astrophysical foreground cleaning technique, and measure a mean $y$-distortion of $\langle y\rangle = (1.2\pm 2.0) \times 10^{-6}$ ($\langle y\rangle\lesssim 5.2\times 10^{-6}$ at 95\% C.L.), a factor of $\sim 3$ tighter than the original FIRAS results. This measurement directly rules out many models of baryonic feedback as implemented in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations, mostly using information in objects with mass $M\lesssim 10^{14} {\rm M}_{\odot}$. We discuss its implications for the analysis of cosmic shear and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect data, and future spectral distortion experiments.
title A new constraint on the $y$-distortion with FIRAS: implications for feedback models in galaxy formation and cosmic shear measurements
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03038