Entropy-Based Measurement of Value Drift and Alignment Work in Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Fadli, Samih
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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_version_ 1866917120835584000
author Fadli, Samih
author_facet Fadli, Samih
contents Large language model safety is usually assessed with static benchmarks, but key failures are dynamic: value drift under distribution shift, jailbreak attacks, and slow degradation of alignment in deployment. Building on a recent Second Law of Intelligence that treats ethical entropy as a state variable which tends to increase unless countered by alignment work, we make this framework operational for large language models. We define a five-way behavioral taxonomy, train a classifier to estimate ethical entropy S(t) from model transcripts, and measure entropy dynamics for base and instruction-tuned variants of four frontier models across stress tests. Base models show sustained entropy growth, while tuned variants suppress drift and reduce ethical entropy by roughly eighty percent. From these trajectories we estimate an effective alignment work rate gamma_eff and embed S(t) and gamma_eff in a monitoring pipeline that raises alerts when entropy drift exceeds a stability threshold, enabling run-time oversight of value drift.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03047
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entropy-Based Measurement of Value Drift and Alignment Work in Large Language Models
Fadli, Samih
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2.6, I.2.7
I.2.6; I.2.7
Large language model safety is usually assessed with static benchmarks, but key failures are dynamic: value drift under distribution shift, jailbreak attacks, and slow degradation of alignment in deployment. Building on a recent Second Law of Intelligence that treats ethical entropy as a state variable which tends to increase unless countered by alignment work, we make this framework operational for large language models. We define a five-way behavioral taxonomy, train a classifier to estimate ethical entropy S(t) from model transcripts, and measure entropy dynamics for base and instruction-tuned variants of four frontier models across stress tests. Base models show sustained entropy growth, while tuned variants suppress drift and reduce ethical entropy by roughly eighty percent. From these trajectories we estimate an effective alignment work rate gamma_eff and embed S(t) and gamma_eff in a monitoring pipeline that raises alerts when entropy drift exceeds a stability threshold, enabling run-time oversight of value drift.
title Entropy-Based Measurement of Value Drift and Alignment Work in Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
I.2.6, I.2.7
I.2.6; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03047