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Main Author: Zhang, Yiguo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03066
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author Zhang, Yiguo
author_facet Zhang, Yiguo
contents I analyzed ice water content (IWC) data from the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) and sea surface temperature (SST) data from NOAA's Optimum Interpolation SST (OISST) product from 2004 to 2024. Using these data, I derived monthly infrared (IR) leakage over the tropics and computed derivatives of both the IR leakage and tropical SST time series from 2005 to 2023. These two derivatives produced a Pearson correlation of -0.49, indicating that IR leakage decreases when SST increases. This behavior contradicts the trend predicted by the Iris hypothesis, suggesting that tropical cirrus clouds strengthen, rather than weaken, as the ocean warms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03066
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Iris Illusion in the Tropical Sky Seen Through Two Decades of Aura MLS Ice Water Contents
Zhang, Yiguo
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
I analyzed ice water content (IWC) data from the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) and sea surface temperature (SST) data from NOAA's Optimum Interpolation SST (OISST) product from 2004 to 2024. Using these data, I derived monthly infrared (IR) leakage over the tropics and computed derivatives of both the IR leakage and tropical SST time series from 2005 to 2023. These two derivatives produced a Pearson correlation of -0.49, indicating that IR leakage decreases when SST increases. This behavior contradicts the trend predicted by the Iris hypothesis, suggesting that tropical cirrus clouds strengthen, rather than weaken, as the ocean warms.
title The Iris Illusion in the Tropical Sky Seen Through Two Decades of Aura MLS Ice Water Contents
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03066