Quantifying the Potential to Escape Filter Bubbles: A Behavior-Aware Measure via Contrastive Simulation

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Hauptverfasser: Feng, Difu, Xu, Qianqian, Wang, Zitai, Hua, Cong, Yang, Zhiyong, Huang, Qingming
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Feng, Difu
Xu, Qianqian
Wang, Zitai
Hua, Cong
Yang, Zhiyong
Huang, Qingming
author_facet Feng, Difu
Xu, Qianqian
Wang, Zitai
Hua, Cong
Yang, Zhiyong
Huang, Qingming
contents Nowadays, recommendation systems have become crucial to online platforms, shaping user exposure by accurate preference modeling. However, such an exposure strategy can also reinforce users' existing preferences, leading to a notorious phenomenon named filter bubbles. Given its negative effects, such as group polarization, increasing attention has been paid to exploring reasonable measures to filter bubbles. However, most existing evaluation metrics simply measure the diversity of user exposure, failing to distinguish between algorithmic preference modeling and actual information confinement. In view of this, we introduce Bubble Escape Potential (BEP), a behavior-aware measure that quantifies how easily users can escape from filter bubbles. Specifically, BEP leverages a contrastive simulation framework that assigns different behavioral tendencies (e.g., positive vs. negative) to synthetic users and compares the induced exposure patterns. This design enables decoupling the effect of filter bubbles and preference modeling, allowing for more precise diagnosis of bubble severity. We conduct extensive experiments across multiple recommendation models to examine the relationship between predictive accuracy and bubble escape potential across different groups. To the best of our knowledge, our empirical results are the first to quantitatively validate the dilemma between preference modeling and filter bubbles. What's more, we observe a counter-intuitive phenomenon that mild random recommendations are ineffective in alleviating filter bubbles, which can offer a principled foundation for further work in this direction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantifying the Potential to Escape Filter Bubbles: A Behavior-Aware Measure via Contrastive Simulation
Feng, Difu
Xu, Qianqian
Wang, Zitai
Hua, Cong
Yang, Zhiyong
Huang, Qingming
Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
Nowadays, recommendation systems have become crucial to online platforms, shaping user exposure by accurate preference modeling. However, such an exposure strategy can also reinforce users' existing preferences, leading to a notorious phenomenon named filter bubbles. Given its negative effects, such as group polarization, increasing attention has been paid to exploring reasonable measures to filter bubbles. However, most existing evaluation metrics simply measure the diversity of user exposure, failing to distinguish between algorithmic preference modeling and actual information confinement. In view of this, we introduce Bubble Escape Potential (BEP), a behavior-aware measure that quantifies how easily users can escape from filter bubbles. Specifically, BEP leverages a contrastive simulation framework that assigns different behavioral tendencies (e.g., positive vs. negative) to synthetic users and compares the induced exposure patterns. This design enables decoupling the effect of filter bubbles and preference modeling, allowing for more precise diagnosis of bubble severity. We conduct extensive experiments across multiple recommendation models to examine the relationship between predictive accuracy and bubble escape potential across different groups. To the best of our knowledge, our empirical results are the first to quantitatively validate the dilemma between preference modeling and filter bubbles. What's more, we observe a counter-intuitive phenomenon that mild random recommendations are ineffective in alleviating filter bubbles, which can offer a principled foundation for further work in this direction.
title Quantifying the Potential to Escape Filter Bubbles: A Behavior-Aware Measure via Contrastive Simulation
topic Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03067