GRB 230204B: GIT Discovery of a Fast Fading Afterglow Associated with an Energetic GRB from a Massive-Star Progenitor

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Main Authors: Swain, Vishwajeet, Bhalerao, Varun, Kumar, Harsh, Goyal, Mehul, Ghosh, Ankur, Pathak, Utkarsh, Chandra, Poonam, Ahumada, Tomas, Anupama, G. C., Bala, Suman, Barway, Sudhanshu, Bloom, Joshua S., Dimple, Dimple, Karambelkar, Viraj R., Kasliwal, Mansi M., Misra, Kuntal, Purdum, Josiah, Saraogi, Divita, Sollerman, Jesper, Suresh, Aswin, van der Walt, Stefan J., Waratkar, Gaurav
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Swain, Vishwajeet
Bhalerao, Varun
Kumar, Harsh
Goyal, Mehul
Ghosh, Ankur
Pathak, Utkarsh
Chandra, Poonam
Ahumada, Tomas
Anupama, G. C.
Bala, Suman
Barway, Sudhanshu
Bloom, Joshua S.
Dimple, Dimple
Karambelkar, Viraj R.
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
Misra, Kuntal
Purdum, Josiah
Saraogi, Divita
Sollerman, Jesper
Suresh, Aswin
van der Walt, Stefan J.
Waratkar, Gaurav
author_facet Swain, Vishwajeet
Bhalerao, Varun
Kumar, Harsh
Goyal, Mehul
Ghosh, Ankur
Pathak, Utkarsh
Chandra, Poonam
Ahumada, Tomas
Anupama, G. C.
Bala, Suman
Barway, Sudhanshu
Bloom, Joshua S.
Dimple, Dimple
Karambelkar, Viraj R.
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
Misra, Kuntal
Purdum, Josiah
Saraogi, Divita
Sollerman, Jesper
Suresh, Aswin
van der Walt, Stefan J.
Waratkar, Gaurav
contents We present a comprehensive multi-wavelength study of a bright gamma-ray burst GRB 230204B, analyzing both prompt and afterglow emissions. This GRB is highly energetic, with an isotropic equivalent energy emission $E_{\mathrm{iso}} \sim 2.2 \times 10^{54}\ \mathrm{erg}$, released during the prompt emission. The GROWTH-India Telescope discovered a bright afterglow ($m_r = 15.55$) that faded rapidly ($\propto t^{-1.82}$). The prompt emission shows strong thermal photospheric emission, along with a non-thermal high-energy component. We explore the evolution of these components and find them to be consistent with theoretical expectations. Afterglow modeling reveals an energetic jet $E_{tot} \gtrsim 10^{52}\ \mathrm{erg}$ expanding into a wind-type medium viewed nearly on-axis, suggesting a massive star progenitor with strong winds. We also explore correlations between the prompt emission and afterglow that may help to understand the complete picture of GRB progenitors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03136
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GRB 230204B: GIT Discovery of a Fast Fading Afterglow Associated with an Energetic GRB from a Massive-Star Progenitor
Swain, Vishwajeet
Bhalerao, Varun
Kumar, Harsh
Goyal, Mehul
Ghosh, Ankur
Pathak, Utkarsh
Chandra, Poonam
Ahumada, Tomas
Anupama, G. C.
Bala, Suman
Barway, Sudhanshu
Bloom, Joshua S.
Dimple, Dimple
Karambelkar, Viraj R.
Kasliwal, Mansi M.
Misra, Kuntal
Purdum, Josiah
Saraogi, Divita
Sollerman, Jesper
Suresh, Aswin
van der Walt, Stefan J.
Waratkar, Gaurav
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present a comprehensive multi-wavelength study of a bright gamma-ray burst GRB 230204B, analyzing both prompt and afterglow emissions. This GRB is highly energetic, with an isotropic equivalent energy emission $E_{\mathrm{iso}} \sim 2.2 \times 10^{54}\ \mathrm{erg}$, released during the prompt emission. The GROWTH-India Telescope discovered a bright afterglow ($m_r = 15.55$) that faded rapidly ($\propto t^{-1.82}$). The prompt emission shows strong thermal photospheric emission, along with a non-thermal high-energy component. We explore the evolution of these components and find them to be consistent with theoretical expectations. Afterglow modeling reveals an energetic jet $E_{tot} \gtrsim 10^{52}\ \mathrm{erg}$ expanding into a wind-type medium viewed nearly on-axis, suggesting a massive star progenitor with strong winds. We also explore correlations between the prompt emission and afterglow that may help to understand the complete picture of GRB progenitors.
title GRB 230204B: GIT Discovery of a Fast Fading Afterglow Associated with an Energetic GRB from a Massive-Star Progenitor
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03136