Curvature Potential Formulation for Thin Elastic Sheets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cohen, Yael, Pandey, Animesh, Zhang, Yafei, Maor, Cy, Moshe, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cohen, Yael
Pandey, Animesh
Zhang, Yafei
Maor, Cy
Moshe, Michael
author_facet Cohen, Yael
Pandey, Animesh
Zhang, Yafei
Maor, Cy
Moshe, Michael
contents Thin elastic sheets appear in systems ranging from graphene to biological membranes, where phenomena such as wrinkling, folding, and thermal fluctuations originate from geometric nonlinearities. These effects are treated within weakly nonlinear theories, such as the Foppl-von Karman equations, which require small slopes and fail when deflections become large even if strains remain small. We introduce a methodological progress via a geometric reformulation of thin-sheet elasticity based on a stress potential and a curvature potential. This formulation preserves the structure of the classical equations while extending their validity to nonlinear, multivalued configurations, and geometrically frustrated states. The framework provides a unified description of thin-sheet mechanics in regimes inaccessible to existing theories and opens new possibilities for the study of elastic membranes and two-dimensional materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Curvature Potential Formulation for Thin Elastic Sheets
Cohen, Yael
Pandey, Animesh
Zhang, Yafei
Maor, Cy
Moshe, Michael
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Mathematical Physics
Thin elastic sheets appear in systems ranging from graphene to biological membranes, where phenomena such as wrinkling, folding, and thermal fluctuations originate from geometric nonlinearities. These effects are treated within weakly nonlinear theories, such as the Foppl-von Karman equations, which require small slopes and fail when deflections become large even if strains remain small. We introduce a methodological progress via a geometric reformulation of thin-sheet elasticity based on a stress potential and a curvature potential. This formulation preserves the structure of the classical equations while extending their validity to nonlinear, multivalued configurations, and geometrically frustrated states. The framework provides a unified description of thin-sheet mechanics in regimes inaccessible to existing theories and opens new possibilities for the study of elastic membranes and two-dimensional materials.
title Curvature Potential Formulation for Thin Elastic Sheets
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03270