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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Hanting, Zhu, Chong, Han, Kai, Tian, Yuchuan, Liang, Yuchen, Guo, Tianyu, Chen, Xinghao, Tao, Dacheng, Wang, Yunhe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03377
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Table of Contents:
  • Transformers have achieved significant success across various domains, relying on self-attention to capture dependencies. However, the standard first-order attention mechanism is often limited by a low-rank bottleneck, struggling to capture intricate, multi-hop relationships within a single layer. In this paper, we propose the Nexus, a novel architecture designed to enhance representational power through a recursive framework. Unlike standard approaches that use static linear projections for Queries and Keys, Nexus dynamically refines these representations via nested self-attention mechanisms. Specifically, the Query and Key vectors are themselves outputs of inner attention loops, allowing tokens to aggregate global context and model high-order correlations \textit{prior} to the final attention computation. We enforce a parameter-efficient weight-sharing strategy across recursive steps, ensuring that this enhanced expressivity incurs $\mathcal{O}(1)$ additional parameters. We provide theoretical analysis demonstrating that our method breaks the linear bottleneck of standard attention. Empirically, Nexus outperforms standard Transformers on multiple benchmarks.