A Convolutional Framework for Mapping Imagined Auditory MEG into Listened Brain Responses

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Maghsoudi, Maryam, Rezaeizadeh, Mohsen, Shamma, Shihab
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Maghsoudi, Maryam
Rezaeizadeh, Mohsen
Shamma, Shihab
author_facet Maghsoudi, Maryam
Rezaeizadeh, Mohsen
Shamma, Shihab
contents Decoding imagined speech engages complex neural processes that are difficult to interpret due to uncertainty in timing and the limited availability of imagined-response datasets. In this study, we present a Magnetoencephalography (MEG) dataset collected from trained musicians as they imagined and listened to musical and poetic stimuli. We show that both imagined and perceived brain responses contain consistent, condition-specific information. Using a sliding-window ridge regression model, we first mapped imagined responses to listened responses at the single-subject level, but found limited generalization across subjects. At the group level, we developed an encoder-decoder convolutional neural network with a subject-specific calibration layer that produced stable and generalizable mappings. The CNN consistently outperformed the null model, yielding significantly higher correlations between predicted and true listened responses for nearly all held-out subjects. Our findings demonstrate that imagined neural activity can be transformed into perception-like responses, providing a foundation for future brain-computer interface applications involving imagined speech and music.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Convolutional Framework for Mapping Imagined Auditory MEG into Listened Brain Responses
Maghsoudi, Maryam
Rezaeizadeh, Mohsen
Shamma, Shihab
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Decoding imagined speech engages complex neural processes that are difficult to interpret due to uncertainty in timing and the limited availability of imagined-response datasets. In this study, we present a Magnetoencephalography (MEG) dataset collected from trained musicians as they imagined and listened to musical and poetic stimuli. We show that both imagined and perceived brain responses contain consistent, condition-specific information. Using a sliding-window ridge regression model, we first mapped imagined responses to listened responses at the single-subject level, but found limited generalization across subjects. At the group level, we developed an encoder-decoder convolutional neural network with a subject-specific calibration layer that produced stable and generalizable mappings. The CNN consistently outperformed the null model, yielding significantly higher correlations between predicted and true listened responses for nearly all held-out subjects. Our findings demonstrate that imagined neural activity can be transformed into perception-like responses, providing a foundation for future brain-computer interface applications involving imagined speech and music.
title A Convolutional Framework for Mapping Imagined Auditory MEG into Listened Brain Responses
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03458