Optimal Hypercontractivity and Log--Sobolev inequalities on Cyclic Groups $\mathbb{Z}_{m\cdot 2^k}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Yao, Gan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yao, Gan
author_facet Yao, Gan
contents For $1<p\le q<\infty$ and $n\in\{3\cdot 2^{k},2^{k}\}$ with $k\ge 1$, we prove that the Poisson-like semigroup $(P_t)_{t\in \mathbb{R}_+}$ on $\mathbb{Z}_n$, associated with the word length $ψ_n(k)=\min(k,n-k)$, is hypercontractive from $L_p$ to $L_q$ if and only if $t\ge \tfrac{1}{2}\log\big(\tfrac{q-1}{p-1}\big)$. We establish sharp Log--Sobolev inequalities with the optimal constant $2$, by performing a KKT analysis, and lifting from the base cases $\mathbb{Z}_6$ and $\mathbb{Z}_4$ via a Cooley--Tukey $n\mapsto 2n$ comparison of Dirichlet forms. The general case for arbitrary $n$ remains open.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03489
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Hypercontractivity and Log--Sobolev inequalities on Cyclic Groups $\mathbb{Z}_{m\cdot 2^k}$
Yao, Gan
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Functional Analysis
47D03, 47D07, 42A16
For $1<p\le q<\infty$ and $n\in\{3\cdot 2^{k},2^{k}\}$ with $k\ge 1$, we prove that the Poisson-like semigroup $(P_t)_{t\in \mathbb{R}_+}$ on $\mathbb{Z}_n$, associated with the word length $ψ_n(k)=\min(k,n-k)$, is hypercontractive from $L_p$ to $L_q$ if and only if $t\ge \tfrac{1}{2}\log\big(\tfrac{q-1}{p-1}\big)$. We establish sharp Log--Sobolev inequalities with the optimal constant $2$, by performing a KKT analysis, and lifting from the base cases $\mathbb{Z}_6$ and $\mathbb{Z}_4$ via a Cooley--Tukey $n\mapsto 2n$ comparison of Dirichlet forms. The general case for arbitrary $n$ remains open.
title Optimal Hypercontractivity and Log--Sobolev inequalities on Cyclic Groups $\mathbb{Z}_{m\cdot 2^k}$
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Functional Analysis
47D03, 47D07, 42A16
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03489