Learning-Based Hierarchical Approach for Fast Mixed-Integer Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Clarke, Stefan, Stellato, Bartolomeo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909941795651584
author Clarke, Stefan
Stellato, Bartolomeo
author_facet Clarke, Stefan
Stellato, Bartolomeo
contents We propose a hierarchical architecture for efficiently computing high-quality solutions to structured mixed-integer programs (MIPs). To reduce computational effort, our approach decouples the original problem into a higher level problem and a lower level problem, both of smaller size. We solve both problems sequentially, where decisions of the higher level problem become parameters of the constraints of the lower level problem. We formulate this learning task as a convex optimization problem using decision-focused learning techniques and solve it by differentiating through the higher and the lower level problems in our architecture. To ensure robustness, we derive out-of-sample performance guarantees using conformal prediction. Numerical experiments in facility location, knapsack problems, and vehicle routing problems demonstrate that our approach significantly reduces computation time while maintaining feasibility and high solution quality compared to state-of-the-art solvers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning-Based Hierarchical Approach for Fast Mixed-Integer Optimization
Clarke, Stefan
Stellato, Bartolomeo
Optimization and Control
We propose a hierarchical architecture for efficiently computing high-quality solutions to structured mixed-integer programs (MIPs). To reduce computational effort, our approach decouples the original problem into a higher level problem and a lower level problem, both of smaller size. We solve both problems sequentially, where decisions of the higher level problem become parameters of the constraints of the lower level problem. We formulate this learning task as a convex optimization problem using decision-focused learning techniques and solve it by differentiating through the higher and the lower level problems in our architecture. To ensure robustness, we derive out-of-sample performance guarantees using conformal prediction. Numerical experiments in facility location, knapsack problems, and vehicle routing problems demonstrate that our approach significantly reduces computation time while maintaining feasibility and high solution quality compared to state-of-the-art solvers.
title Learning-Based Hierarchical Approach for Fast Mixed-Integer Optimization
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03547