A Learning-based Control Methodology for Transitioning VTOL UAVs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lin, Zexin, Zhong, Yebin, Wan, Hanwen, Cheng, Jiu, Sun, Zhenglong, Ji, Xiaoqiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lin, Zexin
Zhong, Yebin
Wan, Hanwen
Cheng, Jiu
Sun, Zhenglong
Ji, Xiaoqiang
author_facet Lin, Zexin
Zhong, Yebin
Wan, Hanwen
Cheng, Jiu
Sun, Zhenglong
Ji, Xiaoqiang
contents Transition control poses a critical challenge in Vertical Take-Off and Landing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (VTOL UAV) development due to the tilting rotor mechanism, which shifts the center of gravity and thrust direction during transitions. Current control methods' decoupled control of altitude and position leads to significant vibration, and limits interaction consideration and adaptability. In this study, we propose a novel coupled transition control methodology based on reinforcement learning (RL) driven controller. Besides, contrasting to the conventional phase-transition approach, the ST3M method demonstrates a new perspective by treating cruise mode as a special case of hover. We validate the feasibility of applying our method in simulation and real-world environments, demonstrating efficient controller development and migration while accurately controlling UAV position and attitude, exhibiting outstanding trajectory tracking and reduced vibrations during the transition process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03548
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Learning-based Control Methodology for Transitioning VTOL UAVs
Lin, Zexin
Zhong, Yebin
Wan, Hanwen
Cheng, Jiu
Sun, Zhenglong
Ji, Xiaoqiang
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Transition control poses a critical challenge in Vertical Take-Off and Landing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (VTOL UAV) development due to the tilting rotor mechanism, which shifts the center of gravity and thrust direction during transitions. Current control methods' decoupled control of altitude and position leads to significant vibration, and limits interaction consideration and adaptability. In this study, we propose a novel coupled transition control methodology based on reinforcement learning (RL) driven controller. Besides, contrasting to the conventional phase-transition approach, the ST3M method demonstrates a new perspective by treating cruise mode as a special case of hover. We validate the feasibility of applying our method in simulation and real-world environments, demonstrating efficient controller development and migration while accurately controlling UAV position and attitude, exhibiting outstanding trajectory tracking and reduced vibrations during the transition process.
title A Learning-based Control Methodology for Transitioning VTOL UAVs
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03548