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Autori principali: Tang, Yinzhou, Shang, Yu, Chen, Yinuo, Wei, Bingwen, Zhang, Xin, Yu, Shu'ang, Shi, Liangzhi, Yu, Chao, Gao, Chen, Wu, Wei, Li, Yong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03556
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author Tang, Yinzhou
Shang, Yu
Chen, Yinuo
Wei, Bingwen
Zhang, Xin
Yu, Shu'ang
Shi, Liangzhi
Yu, Chao
Gao, Chen
Wu, Wei
Li, Yong
author_facet Tang, Yinzhou
Shang, Yu
Chen, Yinuo
Wei, Bingwen
Zhang, Xin
Yu, Shu'ang
Shi, Liangzhi
Yu, Chao
Gao, Chen
Wu, Wei
Li, Yong
contents Achieving generalizable embodied policies remains a key challenge. Traditional policy learning paradigms, including both Imitation Learning (IL) and Reinforcement Learning (RL), struggle to cultivate generalizability across diverse scenarios. While IL policies often overfit to specific expert trajectories, RL suffers from the inherent lack of a unified and general reward signal necessary for effective multi-scene generalization. We posit that the world model is uniquely capable of serving as a universal environment proxy to address this limitation. However, current world models primarily focus on their ability to predict observations and still rely on task-specific, handcrafted reward functions, thereby failing to provide a truly general training environment. Toward this problem, we propose RoboScape-R, a framework leveraging the world model to serve as a versatile, general-purpose proxy for the embodied environment within the RL paradigm. We introduce a novel world model-based general reward mechanism that generates ''endogenous'' rewards derived from the model's intrinsic understanding of real-world state transition dynamics. Extensive experiments demonstrate that RoboScape-R effectively addresses the limitations of traditional RL methods by providing an efficient and general training environment that substantially enhances the generalization capability of embodied policies. Our approach offers critical insights into utilizing the world model as an online training strategy and achieves an average 37.5% performance improvement over baselines under out-of-domain scenarios.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle RoboScape-R: Unified Reward-Observation World Models for Generalizable Robotics Training via RL
Tang, Yinzhou
Shang, Yu
Chen, Yinuo
Wei, Bingwen
Zhang, Xin
Yu, Shu'ang
Shi, Liangzhi
Yu, Chao
Gao, Chen
Wu, Wei
Li, Yong
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Achieving generalizable embodied policies remains a key challenge. Traditional policy learning paradigms, including both Imitation Learning (IL) and Reinforcement Learning (RL), struggle to cultivate generalizability across diverse scenarios. While IL policies often overfit to specific expert trajectories, RL suffers from the inherent lack of a unified and general reward signal necessary for effective multi-scene generalization. We posit that the world model is uniquely capable of serving as a universal environment proxy to address this limitation. However, current world models primarily focus on their ability to predict observations and still rely on task-specific, handcrafted reward functions, thereby failing to provide a truly general training environment. Toward this problem, we propose RoboScape-R, a framework leveraging the world model to serve as a versatile, general-purpose proxy for the embodied environment within the RL paradigm. We introduce a novel world model-based general reward mechanism that generates ''endogenous'' rewards derived from the model's intrinsic understanding of real-world state transition dynamics. Extensive experiments demonstrate that RoboScape-R effectively addresses the limitations of traditional RL methods by providing an efficient and general training environment that substantially enhances the generalization capability of embodied policies. Our approach offers critical insights into utilizing the world model as an online training strategy and achieves an average 37.5% performance improvement over baselines under out-of-domain scenarios.
title RoboScape-R: Unified Reward-Observation World Models for Generalizable Robotics Training via RL
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03556