Statistical and Temporal Analysis of Multi-component Burst-clusters from the Repeating FRB 20190520B

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Jia-heng, Niu, Chen-Hui, Zhu, Yu-hao, Li, Di, Wang, Yu, Wang, Wei-yang, Feng, Yi, Li, Xin-ming, Niu, Jia-rui, Wang, Pei, Yu, Yun-wei, Zhang, Yong-kun, Zheng, Xiao-ping
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Jia-heng
Niu, Chen-Hui
Zhu, Yu-hao
Li, Di
Wang, Yu
Wang, Wei-yang
Feng, Yi
Li, Xin-ming
Niu, Jia-rui
Wang, Pei
Yu, Yun-wei
Zhang, Yong-kun
Zheng, Xiao-ping
author_facet Zhang, Jia-heng
Niu, Chen-Hui
Zhu, Yu-hao
Li, Di
Wang, Yu
Wang, Wei-yang
Feng, Yi
Li, Xin-ming
Niu, Jia-rui
Wang, Pei
Yu, Yun-wei
Zhang, Yong-kun
Zheng, Xiao-ping
contents Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are bright, millisecond-duration extragalactic radio transients that probe extreme astrophysical environments. Many FRBs exhibit multi-component structures, which encode information about their emission mechanisms or progenitor systems and thus provide important clues to their origins. In this work, we systematically analyze the burst morphology of FRB 20190520B and compare component distributions across four active FRBs observed with FAST: FRB 20121102A, FRB 20190520B, FRB 20201124A, and FRB 20240114A. We find that multi-component burst-clusters show spectral properties similar to single-peak bursts, and no periodicity is detected in their temporal behavior. The component-count distributions follow a power law, revealing scale-free behavior consistent with self-organized criticality (SOC) processes. Multi-component clusters account for 12-30% of all detected bursts, regardless of source activity, providing new insights into burst-to-burst variability and the physical processes driving FRB emission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical and Temporal Analysis of Multi-component Burst-clusters from the Repeating FRB 20190520B
Zhang, Jia-heng
Niu, Chen-Hui
Zhu, Yu-hao
Li, Di
Wang, Yu
Wang, Wei-yang
Feng, Yi
Li, Xin-ming
Niu, Jia-rui
Wang, Pei
Yu, Yun-wei
Zhang, Yong-kun
Zheng, Xiao-ping
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are bright, millisecond-duration extragalactic radio transients that probe extreme astrophysical environments. Many FRBs exhibit multi-component structures, which encode information about their emission mechanisms or progenitor systems and thus provide important clues to their origins. In this work, we systematically analyze the burst morphology of FRB 20190520B and compare component distributions across four active FRBs observed with FAST: FRB 20121102A, FRB 20190520B, FRB 20201124A, and FRB 20240114A. We find that multi-component burst-clusters show spectral properties similar to single-peak bursts, and no periodicity is detected in their temporal behavior. The component-count distributions follow a power law, revealing scale-free behavior consistent with self-organized criticality (SOC) processes. Multi-component clusters account for 12-30% of all detected bursts, regardless of source activity, providing new insights into burst-to-burst variability and the physical processes driving FRB emission.
title Statistical and Temporal Analysis of Multi-component Burst-clusters from the Repeating FRB 20190520B
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03591