Optimizing two-qubit gates for ultracold fermions in optical lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Reuter, Jan A. P., Singh, Juhi, Calarco, Tommaso, Motzoi, Felix, Zeier, Robert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Reuter, Jan A. P.
Singh, Juhi
Calarco, Tommaso
Motzoi, Felix
Zeier, Robert
author_facet Reuter, Jan A. P.
Singh, Juhi
Calarco, Tommaso
Motzoi, Felix
Zeier, Robert
contents Ultracold neutral atoms in optical lattices are a promising platform for simulating the behavior of complex materials and implementing quantum gates. We optimize collision gates for fermionic Lithium atoms confined in a double-well potential, controlling the laser amplitude and keeping its relative phase constant. We obtain high-fidelity gates based on a one-dimensional confinement simulation. Our approach extends beyond earlier Fermi-Hubbard simulations by capturing a momentum dependence in the interaction energy. This leads to a higher interaction strength when atoms begin in separate subwells compared to the same subwell. This momentum dependence might limit the gate fidelity under realistic experimental conditions, but also enables tailored applications in quantum chemistry and quantum simulation by optimizing gates for each of these cases separately.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing two-qubit gates for ultracold fermions in optical lattices
Reuter, Jan A. P.
Singh, Juhi
Calarco, Tommaso
Motzoi, Felix
Zeier, Robert
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
Ultracold neutral atoms in optical lattices are a promising platform for simulating the behavior of complex materials and implementing quantum gates. We optimize collision gates for fermionic Lithium atoms confined in a double-well potential, controlling the laser amplitude and keeping its relative phase constant. We obtain high-fidelity gates based on a one-dimensional confinement simulation. Our approach extends beyond earlier Fermi-Hubbard simulations by capturing a momentum dependence in the interaction energy. This leads to a higher interaction strength when atoms begin in separate subwells compared to the same subwell. This momentum dependence might limit the gate fidelity under realistic experimental conditions, but also enables tailored applications in quantum chemistry and quantum simulation by optimizing gates for each of these cases separately.
title Optimizing two-qubit gates for ultracold fermions in optical lattices
topic Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03647