Spin-flop driven interfacial tunneling magnetoresistance in an antiferromagnetic tunnel junction

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ren, Xiaolin, Liu, Ruizi, Zhang, Yiyang, Liu, Yuting, Wu, Xuezhao, Qian, Kun, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Shao, Qiming
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909941872197632
author Ren, Xiaolin
Liu, Ruizi
Zhang, Yiyang
Liu, Yuting
Wu, Xuezhao
Qian, Kun
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Shao, Qiming
author_facet Ren, Xiaolin
Liu, Ruizi
Zhang, Yiyang
Liu, Yuting
Wu, Xuezhao
Qian, Kun
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Shao, Qiming
contents The utilization of two-dimensional (2D) materials in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) has shown excellent performance and rich physics. As for 2D antiferromagnets, the magnetic moments in different layers respond asynchronously and can be configured at various states under different magnetic fields, showing the possibility of efficient magnetic and electrical tunability. In this report, A-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) material (Fe0.5Co0.5)5GeTe2 (FCGT) works as electrodes to realize full van der Waals magnetic tunnel junctions. Owing to the interfacial effect, the even-layer FCGT, although with zero net magnetization, exhibits spin selectivity in MTJ architecture contributing to a tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) reaching about 25% at a low operating current 1 nA at 100 K and persists near room temperature. Due to the surface spin-flop (SSF) effect in antiferromagnetic FCGT, the alternation flexibility between the volatile and nonvolatile memory behavior is achieved. The interfacial TMR can be tuned efficiently in amplitude and even sign under different bias currents and temperatures. These findings show precise magnetoelectric manipulation in MTJs based on 2D antiferromagnets and highlight the promise of 2D antiferromagnets for spintronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03705
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-flop driven interfacial tunneling magnetoresistance in an antiferromagnetic tunnel junction
Ren, Xiaolin
Liu, Ruizi
Zhang, Yiyang
Liu, Yuting
Wu, Xuezhao
Qian, Kun
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Shao, Qiming
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
The utilization of two-dimensional (2D) materials in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) has shown excellent performance and rich physics. As for 2D antiferromagnets, the magnetic moments in different layers respond asynchronously and can be configured at various states under different magnetic fields, showing the possibility of efficient magnetic and electrical tunability. In this report, A-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) material (Fe0.5Co0.5)5GeTe2 (FCGT) works as electrodes to realize full van der Waals magnetic tunnel junctions. Owing to the interfacial effect, the even-layer FCGT, although with zero net magnetization, exhibits spin selectivity in MTJ architecture contributing to a tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) reaching about 25% at a low operating current 1 nA at 100 K and persists near room temperature. Due to the surface spin-flop (SSF) effect in antiferromagnetic FCGT, the alternation flexibility between the volatile and nonvolatile memory behavior is achieved. The interfacial TMR can be tuned efficiently in amplitude and even sign under different bias currents and temperatures. These findings show precise magnetoelectric manipulation in MTJs based on 2D antiferromagnets and highlight the promise of 2D antiferromagnets for spintronic devices.
title Spin-flop driven interfacial tunneling magnetoresistance in an antiferromagnetic tunnel junction
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03705