Matrix Editing Meets Fair Clustering: Parameterized Algorithms and Complexity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ganian, Robert, Hoang, Hung P., Wietheger, Simon
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ganian, Robert
Hoang, Hung P.
Wietheger, Simon
author_facet Ganian, Robert
Hoang, Hung P.
Wietheger, Simon
contents We study the computational problem of computing a fair means clustering of discrete vectors, which admits an equivalent formulation as editing a colored matrix into one with few distinct color-balanced rows by changing at most $k$ values. While NP-hard in both the fairness-oblivious and the fair settings, the problem is well-known to admit a fixed-parameter algorithm in the former ``vanilla'' setting. As our first contribution, we exclude an analogous algorithm even for highly restricted fair means clustering instances. We then proceed to obtain a full complexity landscape of the problem, and establish tractability results which capture three means of circumventing our obtained lower bound: placing additional constraints on the problem instances, fixed-parameter approximation, or using an alternative parameterization targeting tree-like matrices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matrix Editing Meets Fair Clustering: Parameterized Algorithms and Complexity
Ganian, Robert
Hoang, Hung P.
Wietheger, Simon
Data Structures and Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
We study the computational problem of computing a fair means clustering of discrete vectors, which admits an equivalent formulation as editing a colored matrix into one with few distinct color-balanced rows by changing at most $k$ values. While NP-hard in both the fairness-oblivious and the fair settings, the problem is well-known to admit a fixed-parameter algorithm in the former ``vanilla'' setting. As our first contribution, we exclude an analogous algorithm even for highly restricted fair means clustering instances. We then proceed to obtain a full complexity landscape of the problem, and establish tractability results which capture three means of circumventing our obtained lower bound: placing additional constraints on the problem instances, fixed-parameter approximation, or using an alternative parameterization targeting tree-like matrices.
title Matrix Editing Meets Fair Clustering: Parameterized Algorithms and Complexity
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03718