Revisiting Phase Stability and Superconductivity in Ca-H Superhydrides with Anharmonic Effects

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Main Authors: Zhao, Wenbo, Wang, Zefang, Sun, Ying, Li, Hefei, Liu, Hanyu, Xie, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866910044583362560
author Zhao, Wenbo
Wang, Zefang
Sun, Ying
Li, Hefei
Liu, Hanyu
Xie, Yu
author_facet Zhao, Wenbo
Wang, Zefang
Sun, Ying
Li, Hefei
Liu, Hanyu
Xie, Yu
contents The prediction of superconductivity above 200 K in CaH$_6$ revolutionized research on hydrogen-rich superconductors, and subsequent experiments have verified this prediction, while unidentified peaks in XRD and the decrease in superconducting temperature upon decompression indicate that unresolved issues remain. In this work, we reconstructed the accurate temperature-pressure phase diagram of the Ca-H system and determined the stability ranges of its candidate superconducting phases by considering anharmonic effects. Our results demonstrate that type-I clathrate Ca$_8$H$_{46-delta}$ structures become thermodynamically stable at 0 K when anharmonic effects are considered. Notably, we found that the previously predicted CaH$_6$ phase achieves stability above 500 K, underscoring the significant role of temperature and anharmonic effects in stabilizing this intriguing high-pressure phase. Our findings offer insights into the structure and superconducting mechanisms of hydrides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting Phase Stability and Superconductivity in Ca-H Superhydrides with Anharmonic Effects
Zhao, Wenbo
Wang, Zefang
Sun, Ying
Li, Hefei
Liu, Hanyu
Xie, Yu
Superconductivity
The prediction of superconductivity above 200 K in CaH$_6$ revolutionized research on hydrogen-rich superconductors, and subsequent experiments have verified this prediction, while unidentified peaks in XRD and the decrease in superconducting temperature upon decompression indicate that unresolved issues remain. In this work, we reconstructed the accurate temperature-pressure phase diagram of the Ca-H system and determined the stability ranges of its candidate superconducting phases by considering anharmonic effects. Our results demonstrate that type-I clathrate Ca$_8$H$_{46-delta}$ structures become thermodynamically stable at 0 K when anharmonic effects are considered. Notably, we found that the previously predicted CaH$_6$ phase achieves stability above 500 K, underscoring the significant role of temperature and anharmonic effects in stabilizing this intriguing high-pressure phase. Our findings offer insights into the structure and superconducting mechanisms of hydrides.
title Revisiting Phase Stability and Superconductivity in Ca-H Superhydrides with Anharmonic Effects
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03721