Learning from crises: A new class of time-varying parameter VARs with observable adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hardy, Nicolas, Korobilis, Dimitris
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hardy, Nicolas
Korobilis, Dimitris
author_facet Hardy, Nicolas
Korobilis, Dimitris
contents We revisit macroeconomic time-varying parameter vector autoregressions (TVP-VARs), whose persistent coefficients may adapt too slowly to large, abrupt shifts such as those during major crises. We explore the performance of an adaptively-varying parameter (AVP) VAR that incorporates deterministic adjustments driven by observable exogenous variables, replacing latent state innovations with linear combinations of macroeconomic and financial indicators. This reformulation collapses the state equation into the measurement equation, enabling simple linear estimation of the model. Simulations show that adaptive parameters are substantially more parsimonious than conventional TVPs, effectively disciplining parameter dynamics without sacrificing flexibility. Using macroeconomic datasets for both the U.S. and the euro area, we demonstrate that AVP-VAR consistently improves out-of-sample forecasts, especially during periods of heightened volatility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03763
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning from crises: A new class of time-varying parameter VARs with observable adaptation
Hardy, Nicolas
Korobilis, Dimitris
Econometrics
Applications
We revisit macroeconomic time-varying parameter vector autoregressions (TVP-VARs), whose persistent coefficients may adapt too slowly to large, abrupt shifts such as those during major crises. We explore the performance of an adaptively-varying parameter (AVP) VAR that incorporates deterministic adjustments driven by observable exogenous variables, replacing latent state innovations with linear combinations of macroeconomic and financial indicators. This reformulation collapses the state equation into the measurement equation, enabling simple linear estimation of the model. Simulations show that adaptive parameters are substantially more parsimonious than conventional TVPs, effectively disciplining parameter dynamics without sacrificing flexibility. Using macroeconomic datasets for both the U.S. and the euro area, we demonstrate that AVP-VAR consistently improves out-of-sample forecasts, especially during periods of heightened volatility.
title Learning from crises: A new class of time-varying parameter VARs with observable adaptation
topic Econometrics
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03763