Quantum Simulations of Opinion Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Xingyu, Wang, Xiaoyang, Wang, Lingxiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Guo, Xingyu
Wang, Xiaoyang
Wang, Lingxiao
author_facet Guo, Xingyu
Wang, Xiaoyang
Wang, Lingxiao
contents Consensus formation is a central problem in collective behavior. In this work, we develop quantum models of opinion dynamics that can be exactly solved and implemented on current quantum hardware. By exploiting quantum superposition, measurement-induced state collapse, and entanglement, our framework captures key features of opinion evolution and allows a systematic investigation of how network connectivity shapes consensus formation. We demonstrate our approach using practical quantum circuits and validate representative cases on IBM Quantum devices for the open-chain. These findings pave the way for further exploration into quantum-enhanced social modeling, highlighting the potential of near-term quantum computers for simulating collective behavior in complex systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Simulations of Opinion Dynamics
Guo, Xingyu
Wang, Xiaoyang
Wang, Lingxiao
Physics and Society
Quantum Physics
Consensus formation is a central problem in collective behavior. In this work, we develop quantum models of opinion dynamics that can be exactly solved and implemented on current quantum hardware. By exploiting quantum superposition, measurement-induced state collapse, and entanglement, our framework captures key features of opinion evolution and allows a systematic investigation of how network connectivity shapes consensus formation. We demonstrate our approach using practical quantum circuits and validate representative cases on IBM Quantum devices for the open-chain. These findings pave the way for further exploration into quantum-enhanced social modeling, highlighting the potential of near-term quantum computers for simulating collective behavior in complex systems.
title Quantum Simulations of Opinion Dynamics
topic Physics and Society
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03770