Bayesian Optimization for Automatic Tuning of Torque-Level Nonlinear Model Predictive Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fadini, Gabriele, Ingole, Deepak, Son, Tong Duy, Rupenyan, Alisa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fadini, Gabriele
Ingole, Deepak
Son, Tong Duy
Rupenyan, Alisa
author_facet Fadini, Gabriele
Ingole, Deepak
Son, Tong Duy
Rupenyan, Alisa
contents This paper presents an auto-tuning framework for torque-based Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (nMPC), where the MPC serves as a real-time controller for optimal joint torque commands. The MPC parameters, including cost function weights and low-level controller gains, are optimized using high-dimensional Bayesian Optimization (BO) techniques, specifically Sparse Axis-Aligned Subspace (SAASBO) with a digital twin (DT) to achieve precise end-effector trajectory real-time tracking on an UR10e robot arm. The simulation model allows efficient exploration of the high-dimensional parameter space, and it ensures safe transfer to hardware. Our simulation results demonstrate significant improvements in tracking performance (+41.9%) and reduction in solve times (-2.5%) compared to manually-tuned parameters. Moreover, experimental validation on the real robot follows the trend (with a +25.8% improvement), emphasizing the importance of digital twin-enabled automated parameter optimization for robotic operations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03772
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Optimization for Automatic Tuning of Torque-Level Nonlinear Model Predictive Control
Fadini, Gabriele
Ingole, Deepak
Son, Tong Duy
Rupenyan, Alisa
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
This paper presents an auto-tuning framework for torque-based Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (nMPC), where the MPC serves as a real-time controller for optimal joint torque commands. The MPC parameters, including cost function weights and low-level controller gains, are optimized using high-dimensional Bayesian Optimization (BO) techniques, specifically Sparse Axis-Aligned Subspace (SAASBO) with a digital twin (DT) to achieve precise end-effector trajectory real-time tracking on an UR10e robot arm. The simulation model allows efficient exploration of the high-dimensional parameter space, and it ensures safe transfer to hardware. Our simulation results demonstrate significant improvements in tracking performance (+41.9%) and reduction in solve times (-2.5%) compared to manually-tuned parameters. Moreover, experimental validation on the real robot follows the trend (with a +25.8% improvement), emphasizing the importance of digital twin-enabled automated parameter optimization for robotic operations.
title Bayesian Optimization for Automatic Tuning of Torque-Level Nonlinear Model Predictive Control
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03772