Extremal diameters of 3-coloring graphs of trees

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Asgarli, Shamil, Krehbiel, Sara, MacLean, Simon, Zaimi, Gjergji
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Asgarli, Shamil
Krehbiel, Sara
MacLean, Simon
Zaimi, Gjergji
author_facet Asgarli, Shamil
Krehbiel, Sara
MacLean, Simon
Zaimi, Gjergji
contents Given a tree $T$, its 3-coloring graph $\mathcal{C}_3(T)$ has as vertices the proper 3-colorings of $T$, with edges joining colorings that differ at exactly one vertex. We call the diameter of $\mathcal{C}_3(T)$ the 3-coloring diameter of $T$. We introduce the notion of balanced labelings of $T$ and show that the 3-coloring diameter equals the maximum $L_1$-norm of a balanced labeling. Using this equivalence, we determine the maximum and minimum values of the 3-coloring diameter over all trees on $n$ vertices and characterize the extremal trees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extremal diameters of 3-coloring graphs of trees
Asgarli, Shamil
Krehbiel, Sara
MacLean, Simon
Zaimi, Gjergji
Combinatorics
Primary 05C15, Secondary 05C05, 05C12, 05C35
Given a tree $T$, its 3-coloring graph $\mathcal{C}_3(T)$ has as vertices the proper 3-colorings of $T$, with edges joining colorings that differ at exactly one vertex. We call the diameter of $\mathcal{C}_3(T)$ the 3-coloring diameter of $T$. We introduce the notion of balanced labelings of $T$ and show that the 3-coloring diameter equals the maximum $L_1$-norm of a balanced labeling. Using this equivalence, we determine the maximum and minimum values of the 3-coloring diameter over all trees on $n$ vertices and characterize the extremal trees.
title Extremal diameters of 3-coloring graphs of trees
topic Combinatorics
Primary 05C15, Secondary 05C05, 05C12, 05C35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03789