Proximity-induced superconductivity in magnetic topological insulator films

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Di Miceli, Daniele, Zsurka, Eduárd, Moors, Kristof, Serra, Llorenç, Schmidt, Thomas L.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Di Miceli, Daniele
Zsurka, Eduárd
Moors, Kristof
Serra, Llorenç
Schmidt, Thomas L.
author_facet Di Miceli, Daniele
Zsurka, Eduárd
Moors, Kristof
Serra, Llorenç
Schmidt, Thomas L.
contents Inducing superconducting correlations in magnetic topological insulators (MTIs) is emerging as a promising route toward the realization of topological superconductivity and Majorana modes. Here, we develop an analytical model for the proximity effect induced by an ordinary s-wave superconductor (SC) placed on top of a MTI thin film with finite thickness. Using a perturbative approach with respect to the electron tunneling between MTI and SC, we derive the leading-order correction to the anomalous Green's function and evaluate the position-dependent induced pairing as a function of all the system parameters. This framework allows us to resolve the spatial, spin, and momentum structure of the induced superconducting order parameter. In particular, we derive an explicit expression for the decay length of the pairing amplitude at the $k_x=k_y=0$ point, and show that increasing magnetization enhances the spin-polarized triplet components and the p-wave contributions of the anomalous Green's function. These findings highlight the interplay between topology, magnetism, and superconductivity in MTI films, providing analytical insight into the emergence of unconventional pairing symmetries relevant for the realization of Majorana modes in finite geometries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proximity-induced superconductivity in magnetic topological insulator films
Di Miceli, Daniele
Zsurka, Eduárd
Moors, Kristof
Serra, Llorenç
Schmidt, Thomas L.
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Inducing superconducting correlations in magnetic topological insulators (MTIs) is emerging as a promising route toward the realization of topological superconductivity and Majorana modes. Here, we develop an analytical model for the proximity effect induced by an ordinary s-wave superconductor (SC) placed on top of a MTI thin film with finite thickness. Using a perturbative approach with respect to the electron tunneling between MTI and SC, we derive the leading-order correction to the anomalous Green's function and evaluate the position-dependent induced pairing as a function of all the system parameters. This framework allows us to resolve the spatial, spin, and momentum structure of the induced superconducting order parameter. In particular, we derive an explicit expression for the decay length of the pairing amplitude at the $k_x=k_y=0$ point, and show that increasing magnetization enhances the spin-polarized triplet components and the p-wave contributions of the anomalous Green's function. These findings highlight the interplay between topology, magnetism, and superconductivity in MTI films, providing analytical insight into the emergence of unconventional pairing symmetries relevant for the realization of Majorana modes in finite geometries.
title Proximity-induced superconductivity in magnetic topological insulator films
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03797