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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Zhe, Li, Jie, Hu, Deyuan, Ji, Bingke, Zhang, Haoran, Hao, Jiahao, Dai, Yaomin, Li, Qing, Ou, Mengjun, Xu, Bing, Lu, Yi, Wang, Meng, Wen, Hai-Hu
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03806
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author Liu, Zhe
Li, Jie
Hu, Deyuan
Ji, Bingke
Zhang, Haoran
Hao, Jiahao
Dai, Yaomin
Li, Qing
Ou, Mengjun
Xu, Bing
Lu, Yi
Wang, Meng
Wen, Hai-Hu
author_facet Liu, Zhe
Li, Jie
Hu, Deyuan
Ji, Bingke
Zhang, Haoran
Hao, Jiahao
Dai, Yaomin
Li, Qing
Ou, Mengjun
Xu, Bing
Lu, Yi
Wang, Meng
Wen, Hai-Hu
contents We study the $ab$-plane and $c$-axis charge dynamics of La$_{4}$Ni$_{3}$O$_{10}$ using optical spectroscopy. While a pronounced Drude profile, i.e. metallic response, is observed in the $ab$-plane optical conductivity $σ_{1}^{ab}(ω)$, the $c$-axis optical spectra $σ_{1}^{c}(ω)$ exhibit semiconducting behavior. The zero-frequency extrapolation of the optical conductivity $σ_{1}(ω\rightarrow 0) \equiv 1/ρ_{\text{dc}}$ gives a resistivity anisotropy of $ρ_{c}/ρ_{ab} \simeq 366$ at 300~K for La$_{4}$Ni$_{3}$O$_{10}$, which is much larger than the values in iron-based superconductors but comparable to those in high-$T_{c}$ cuprates. The interband response is also highly anisotropic, showing salient orbital selectivity for light polarized in the $ab$ plane and along the $c$ axis. The interband-transition peaks in both $σ_{1}^{ab}(ω)$ and $σ_{1}^{c}(ω)$ are located at lower energies compared to density-functional-theory predictions, signifying considerable electronic correlations. By investigating the spectral weight transfer, we find that in the pristine phase, Coulomb correlations have a marked impact on the charge dynamics of \LNO, whereas in the density-wave state, a gap opens with the Ni-$d_{z^{2}}$ orbital being involved.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03806
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Highly Anisotropic Charge Dynamics and Spectral Weight Redistribution in the Trilayer Nickelate La$_{4}$Ni$_{3}$O$_{10}$
Liu, Zhe
Li, Jie
Hu, Deyuan
Ji, Bingke
Zhang, Haoran
Hao, Jiahao
Dai, Yaomin
Li, Qing
Ou, Mengjun
Xu, Bing
Lu, Yi
Wang, Meng
Wen, Hai-Hu
Superconductivity
We study the $ab$-plane and $c$-axis charge dynamics of La$_{4}$Ni$_{3}$O$_{10}$ using optical spectroscopy. While a pronounced Drude profile, i.e. metallic response, is observed in the $ab$-plane optical conductivity $σ_{1}^{ab}(ω)$, the $c$-axis optical spectra $σ_{1}^{c}(ω)$ exhibit semiconducting behavior. The zero-frequency extrapolation of the optical conductivity $σ_{1}(ω\rightarrow 0) \equiv 1/ρ_{\text{dc}}$ gives a resistivity anisotropy of $ρ_{c}/ρ_{ab} \simeq 366$ at 300~K for La$_{4}$Ni$_{3}$O$_{10}$, which is much larger than the values in iron-based superconductors but comparable to those in high-$T_{c}$ cuprates. The interband response is also highly anisotropic, showing salient orbital selectivity for light polarized in the $ab$ plane and along the $c$ axis. The interband-transition peaks in both $σ_{1}^{ab}(ω)$ and $σ_{1}^{c}(ω)$ are located at lower energies compared to density-functional-theory predictions, signifying considerable electronic correlations. By investigating the spectral weight transfer, we find that in the pristine phase, Coulomb correlations have a marked impact on the charge dynamics of \LNO, whereas in the density-wave state, a gap opens with the Ni-$d_{z^{2}}$ orbital being involved.
title Highly Anisotropic Charge Dynamics and Spectral Weight Redistribution in the Trilayer Nickelate La$_{4}$Ni$_{3}$O$_{10}$
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03806