Super-hard and superconducting boron clathrates in the prediction of U-B compounds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Juefei, Shao, Dexi, Wang, Junjie, Han, Yu, Zhu, Bangshuai, Pei, Cuiying, Wang, Qi, Sun, Jian, Qi, Yanpeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wu, Juefei
Shao, Dexi
Wang, Junjie
Han, Yu
Zhu, Bangshuai
Pei, Cuiying
Wang, Qi
Sun, Jian
Qi, Yanpeng
author_facet Wu, Juefei
Shao, Dexi
Wang, Junjie
Han, Yu
Zhu, Bangshuai
Pei, Cuiying
Wang, Qi
Sun, Jian
Qi, Yanpeng
contents The binary metal borides provide a promising platform for searching unique materials with superconductivity and super-hardness under high pressure, owing to the distinctive bonding characters of boron. In this work, combined the first-principles calculations and crystal structure predictions, we predicted 4 exotic stoichiometries and 8 unique U-B compounds under high pressure. The predicted compounds have layered or caged structure units and 4 of them host high hardness under ambient pressure. By removal of the U atoms, we predicted three meta-stable boron clathrates at ambient pressure. Remarkably, the Vickers hardness of the predicted C2/m-B6 is estimated to be 49-53 GPa, and the C2/m-B12 is superconducting with the Tc value of 16.12 K. Our calculations enrich the phase diagram of binary metal borides and boron allotropes, providing insights for the future theoretical and experimental studies on unique materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Super-hard and superconducting boron clathrates in the prediction of U-B compounds
Wu, Juefei
Shao, Dexi
Wang, Junjie
Han, Yu
Zhu, Bangshuai
Pei, Cuiying
Wang, Qi
Sun, Jian
Qi, Yanpeng
Superconductivity
Materials Science
The binary metal borides provide a promising platform for searching unique materials with superconductivity and super-hardness under high pressure, owing to the distinctive bonding characters of boron. In this work, combined the first-principles calculations and crystal structure predictions, we predicted 4 exotic stoichiometries and 8 unique U-B compounds under high pressure. The predicted compounds have layered or caged structure units and 4 of them host high hardness under ambient pressure. By removal of the U atoms, we predicted three meta-stable boron clathrates at ambient pressure. Remarkably, the Vickers hardness of the predicted C2/m-B6 is estimated to be 49-53 GPa, and the C2/m-B12 is superconducting with the Tc value of 16.12 K. Our calculations enrich the phase diagram of binary metal borides and boron allotropes, providing insights for the future theoretical and experimental studies on unique materials.
title Super-hard and superconducting boron clathrates in the prediction of U-B compounds
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03842