Scalable Decision Focused Learning via Online Trainable Surrogates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Signorelli, Gaetano, Lombardi, Michele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Signorelli, Gaetano
Lombardi, Michele
author_facet Signorelli, Gaetano
Lombardi, Michele
contents Decision support systems often rely on solving complex optimization problems that may require to estimate uncertain parameters beforehand. Recent studies have shown how using traditionally trained estimators for this task can lead to suboptimal solutions. Using the actual decision cost as a loss function (called Decision Focused Learning) can address this issue, but with a severe loss of scalability at training time. To address this issue, we propose an acceleration method based on replacing costly loss function evaluations with an efficient surrogate. Unlike previously defined surrogates, our approach relies on unbiased estimators reducing the risk of spurious local optima and can provide information on its local confidence allowing one to switch to a fallback method when needed. Furthermore, the surrogate is designed for a black-box setting, which enables compensating for simplifications in the optimization model and accounting for recourse actions during cost computation. In our results, the method reduces costly inner solver calls, with a solution quality comparable to other state-of-the-art techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Decision Focused Learning via Online Trainable Surrogates
Signorelli, Gaetano
Lombardi, Michele
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Decision support systems often rely on solving complex optimization problems that may require to estimate uncertain parameters beforehand. Recent studies have shown how using traditionally trained estimators for this task can lead to suboptimal solutions. Using the actual decision cost as a loss function (called Decision Focused Learning) can address this issue, but with a severe loss of scalability at training time. To address this issue, we propose an acceleration method based on replacing costly loss function evaluations with an efficient surrogate. Unlike previously defined surrogates, our approach relies on unbiased estimators reducing the risk of spurious local optima and can provide information on its local confidence allowing one to switch to a fallback method when needed. Furthermore, the surrogate is designed for a black-box setting, which enables compensating for simplifications in the optimization model and accounting for recourse actions during cost computation. In our results, the method reduces costly inner solver calls, with a solution quality comparable to other state-of-the-art techniques.
title Scalable Decision Focused Learning via Online Trainable Surrogates
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03861