A remark on the log-Sobolev inequality for the Gibbs measure of the focusing Schrödinger equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Guopeng, Li, Jiawei, Tolomeo, Leonardo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Guopeng
Li, Jiawei
Tolomeo, Leonardo
author_facet Li, Guopeng
Li, Jiawei
Tolomeo, Leonardo
contents We consider the question of showing a log-Sobolev inequality for the Gibbs measure of the focusing Schrödinger equation built by Lebowitz-Rose-Speer (1988), formally given by $$ dρ\propto \exp\big(\frac 1 p\int_{\mathbb T} |u|^p d x - \frac 12\int_{\mathbb T} |\nabla u|^2 d x - \frac 12\int_{\mathbb T} |u|^2 d x\big) \mathbf 1_{\| u \|_{L^2(\mathbb T)}^2 \le K}dud\overline{u}. $$ When $2 \le p \le 4$, we show that these measures indeed satisfy a log-Sobolev inequality. When $p> 4$, we show a lower bound for the Hessian of the potential, which implies that the known techniques to show these inequalities cannot apply to the measure $ρ$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A remark on the log-Sobolev inequality for the Gibbs measure of the focusing Schrödinger equation
Li, Guopeng
Li, Jiawei
Tolomeo, Leonardo
Analysis of PDEs
Probability
28C20, 35Q55, 60H30
We consider the question of showing a log-Sobolev inequality for the Gibbs measure of the focusing Schrödinger equation built by Lebowitz-Rose-Speer (1988), formally given by $$ dρ\propto \exp\big(\frac 1 p\int_{\mathbb T} |u|^p d x - \frac 12\int_{\mathbb T} |\nabla u|^2 d x - \frac 12\int_{\mathbb T} |u|^2 d x\big) \mathbf 1_{\| u \|_{L^2(\mathbb T)}^2 \le K}dud\overline{u}. $$ When $2 \le p \le 4$, we show that these measures indeed satisfy a log-Sobolev inequality. When $p> 4$, we show a lower bound for the Hessian of the potential, which implies that the known techniques to show these inequalities cannot apply to the measure $ρ$.
title A remark on the log-Sobolev inequality for the Gibbs measure of the focusing Schrödinger equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
Probability
28C20, 35Q55, 60H30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03897