Beyond the Ground Truth: Enhanced Supervision for Image Restoration

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ryou, Donghun, Ha, Inju, Chu, Sanghyeok, Han, Bohyung
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ryou, Donghun
Ha, Inju
Chu, Sanghyeok
Han, Bohyung
author_facet Ryou, Donghun
Ha, Inju
Chu, Sanghyeok
Han, Bohyung
contents Deep learning-based image restoration has achieved significant success. However, when addressing real-world degradations, model performance is limited by the quality of groundtruth images in datasets due to practical constraints in data acquisition. To address this limitation, we propose a novel framework that enhances existing ground truth images to provide higher-quality supervision for real-world restoration. Our framework generates perceptually enhanced ground truth images using super-resolution by incorporating adaptive frequency masks, which are learned by a conditional frequency mask generator. These masks guide the optimal fusion of frequency components from the original ground truth and its super-resolved variants, yielding enhanced ground truth images. This frequency-domain mixup preserves the semantic consistency of the original content while selectively enriching perceptual details, preventing hallucinated artifacts that could compromise fidelity. The enhanced ground truth images are used to train a lightweight output refinement network that can be seamlessly integrated with existing restoration models. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach improves the quality of restored images. We further validate the effectiveness of both supervision enhancement and output refinement through user studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond the Ground Truth: Enhanced Supervision for Image Restoration
Ryou, Donghun
Ha, Inju
Chu, Sanghyeok
Han, Bohyung
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep learning-based image restoration has achieved significant success. However, when addressing real-world degradations, model performance is limited by the quality of groundtruth images in datasets due to practical constraints in data acquisition. To address this limitation, we propose a novel framework that enhances existing ground truth images to provide higher-quality supervision for real-world restoration. Our framework generates perceptually enhanced ground truth images using super-resolution by incorporating adaptive frequency masks, which are learned by a conditional frequency mask generator. These masks guide the optimal fusion of frequency components from the original ground truth and its super-resolved variants, yielding enhanced ground truth images. This frequency-domain mixup preserves the semantic consistency of the original content while selectively enriching perceptual details, preventing hallucinated artifacts that could compromise fidelity. The enhanced ground truth images are used to train a lightweight output refinement network that can be seamlessly integrated with existing restoration models. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach improves the quality of restored images. We further validate the effectiveness of both supervision enhancement and output refinement through user studies.
title Beyond the Ground Truth: Enhanced Supervision for Image Restoration
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03932