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Main Authors: Barvinsky, Andrei O., Kalugin, Alexey E., Wachowski, Władysław
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03944
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author Barvinsky, Andrei O.
Kalugin, Alexey E.
Wachowski, Władysław
author_facet Barvinsky, Andrei O.
Kalugin, Alexey E.
Wachowski, Władysław
contents We consider integral kernels for functions $f(\hat F)$ of a minimal second-order differential operator $\hat F(\nabla)$ on a curved spacetime. We show that they can be expanded in a functional series, analogous to the DeWitt expansion for the heat kernel, by integrating the latter term-by-term. This procedure leads to a separation of two types of data: all information about the bundle geometry and the operator $\hat F(\nabla)$ is still contained in the standard HaMiDeW coefficients $\hat a_k[F | x,x']$ (we call this property ``off-diagonal functoriality''), while information about the function $f$ is encoded in some new scalar functions $\mathbb{B}_α[f | σ]$ and $\mathbb{W}_α[f | σ, m^2]$, which we call basis and complete massive kernels, respectively. These objects are calculated for operator functions of the form $\exp(-τ\hat F^ν)/(\hat F^μ+ λ)$ as multiple Mellin--Barnes integrals. The article also discusses subtle issues such as the validity of the term-by-term integration, the regularization of IR divergent integrals, and the physical interpretation of the resulting expansions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03944
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Functorial properties of Schwinger-DeWitt expansion and Mellin-Barnes representation
Barvinsky, Andrei O.
Kalugin, Alexey E.
Wachowski, Władysław
High Energy Physics - Theory
We consider integral kernels for functions $f(\hat F)$ of a minimal second-order differential operator $\hat F(\nabla)$ on a curved spacetime. We show that they can be expanded in a functional series, analogous to the DeWitt expansion for the heat kernel, by integrating the latter term-by-term. This procedure leads to a separation of two types of data: all information about the bundle geometry and the operator $\hat F(\nabla)$ is still contained in the standard HaMiDeW coefficients $\hat a_k[F | x,x']$ (we call this property ``off-diagonal functoriality''), while information about the function $f$ is encoded in some new scalar functions $\mathbb{B}_α[f | σ]$ and $\mathbb{W}_α[f | σ, m^2]$, which we call basis and complete massive kernels, respectively. These objects are calculated for operator functions of the form $\exp(-τ\hat F^ν)/(\hat F^μ+ λ)$ as multiple Mellin--Barnes integrals. The article also discusses subtle issues such as the validity of the term-by-term integration, the regularization of IR divergent integrals, and the physical interpretation of the resulting expansions.
title Functorial properties of Schwinger-DeWitt expansion and Mellin-Barnes representation
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03944