Statistical hypothesis testing for differences between layers in dynamic multiplex networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Baum, Maximilian, Passino, Francesco Sanna, Gandy, Axel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Baum, Maximilian
Passino, Francesco Sanna
Gandy, Axel
author_facet Baum, Maximilian
Passino, Francesco Sanna
Gandy, Axel
contents With the emergence of dynamic multiplex networks, corresponding to graphs where multiple types of edges evolve over time, a key inferential task is to determine whether the layers associated with different edge types differ in their connectivity. In this work, we introduce a hypothesis testing framework, under a latent space network model, for assessing whether the layers share a common latent representation. The method we propose extends previous literature related to the problem of pairwise testing for random graphs and enables global testing of differences between layers in multiplex graphs. While we introduce the method as a test for differences between layers, it can easily be adapted to test for differences between time points. We construct a test statistic based on a spectral embedding of an unfolded representation of the graph adjacency matrices and demonstrate its ability to detect differences across layers in the asymptotic regime where the number of nodes in each graph tends to infinity. The finite-sample properties of the test are empirically demonstrated by assessing its performance on both simulated data and a biological dataset describing the neural activity of larval Drosophila.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_03983
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical hypothesis testing for differences between layers in dynamic multiplex networks
Baum, Maximilian
Passino, Francesco Sanna
Gandy, Axel
Methodology
62G10
With the emergence of dynamic multiplex networks, corresponding to graphs where multiple types of edges evolve over time, a key inferential task is to determine whether the layers associated with different edge types differ in their connectivity. In this work, we introduce a hypothesis testing framework, under a latent space network model, for assessing whether the layers share a common latent representation. The method we propose extends previous literature related to the problem of pairwise testing for random graphs and enables global testing of differences between layers in multiplex graphs. While we introduce the method as a test for differences between layers, it can easily be adapted to test for differences between time points. We construct a test statistic based on a spectral embedding of an unfolded representation of the graph adjacency matrices and demonstrate its ability to detect differences across layers in the asymptotic regime where the number of nodes in each graph tends to infinity. The finite-sample properties of the test are empirically demonstrated by assessing its performance on both simulated data and a biological dataset describing the neural activity of larval Drosophila.
title Statistical hypothesis testing for differences between layers in dynamic multiplex networks
topic Methodology
62G10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03983