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Main Authors: Mo, Yichuan, Chen, Quan, Li, Mingjie, Wei, Zeming, Wang, Yisen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04135
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author Mo, Yichuan
Chen, Quan
Li, Mingjie
Wei, Zeming
Wang, Yisen
author_facet Mo, Yichuan
Chen, Quan
Li, Mingjie
Wei, Zeming
Wang, Yisen
contents Large Language Diffusion Models (LLDMs) benefit from a flexible decoding mechanism that enables parallelized inference and controllable generations over autoregressive models. Yet such flexibility introduces a critical challenge: inference performance becomes highly sensitive to the decoding order of tokens. Existing heuristic methods, however, focus mainly on local effects while overlooking long-term impacts. To address this limitation, we propose the Foreseeing Decoding Method (FDM), a novel approach that integrates both local and global considerations to unlock the full potential, employing a search-based strategy to enable effective optimization in discrete spaces. Furthermore, by analyzing the consistency of chosen tokens in the full decoding process, we develop a variant, FDM with Acceleration (FDM-A), which restricts deep exploration to critical steps identified as the exploration and balance circumantences. Extensive experiments across diverse benchmarks and model architectures validate the scalability of FDM and demonstrate the superior efficiency-performance trade-off achieved by FDM-A. Our work might potentially provide a principled step toward more powerful decoding methods for LLDMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04135
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoding Large Language Diffusion Models with Foreseeing Movement
Mo, Yichuan
Chen, Quan
Li, Mingjie
Wei, Zeming
Wang, Yisen
Machine Learning
Large Language Diffusion Models (LLDMs) benefit from a flexible decoding mechanism that enables parallelized inference and controllable generations over autoregressive models. Yet such flexibility introduces a critical challenge: inference performance becomes highly sensitive to the decoding order of tokens. Existing heuristic methods, however, focus mainly on local effects while overlooking long-term impacts. To address this limitation, we propose the Foreseeing Decoding Method (FDM), a novel approach that integrates both local and global considerations to unlock the full potential, employing a search-based strategy to enable effective optimization in discrete spaces. Furthermore, by analyzing the consistency of chosen tokens in the full decoding process, we develop a variant, FDM with Acceleration (FDM-A), which restricts deep exploration to critical steps identified as the exploration and balance circumantences. Extensive experiments across diverse benchmarks and model architectures validate the scalability of FDM and demonstrate the superior efficiency-performance trade-off achieved by FDM-A. Our work might potentially provide a principled step toward more powerful decoding methods for LLDMs.
title Decoding Large Language Diffusion Models with Foreseeing Movement
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04135