DAComp: Benchmarking Data Agents across the Full Data Intelligence Lifecycle

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lei, Fangyu, Meng, Jinxiang, Huang, Yiming, Zhao, Junjie, Zhang, Yitong, Luo, Jianwen, Zou, Xin, Yang, Ruiyi, Shi, Wenbo, Gao, Yan, He, Shizhu, Wang, Zuo, Liu, Qian, Wang, Yang, Wang, Ke, Zhao, Jun, Liu, Kang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lei, Fangyu
Meng, Jinxiang
Huang, Yiming
Zhao, Junjie
Zhang, Yitong
Luo, Jianwen
Zou, Xin
Yang, Ruiyi
Shi, Wenbo
Gao, Yan
He, Shizhu
Wang, Zuo
Liu, Qian
Wang, Yang
Wang, Ke
Zhao, Jun
Liu, Kang
author_facet Lei, Fangyu
Meng, Jinxiang
Huang, Yiming
Zhao, Junjie
Zhang, Yitong
Luo, Jianwen
Zou, Xin
Yang, Ruiyi
Shi, Wenbo
Gao, Yan
He, Shizhu
Wang, Zuo
Liu, Qian
Wang, Yang
Wang, Ke
Zhao, Jun
Liu, Kang
contents Real-world enterprise data intelligence workflows encompass data engineering that turns raw sources into analytical-ready tables and data analysis that convert those tables into decision-oriented insights. We introduce DAComp, a benchmark of 210 tasks that mirrors these complex workflows. Data engineering (DE) tasks require repository-level engineering on industrial schemas, including designing and building multi-stage SQL pipelines from scratch and evolving existing systems under evolving requirements. Data analysis (DA) tasks pose open-ended business problems that demand strategic planning, exploratory analysis through iterative coding, interpretation of intermediate results, and the synthesis of actionable recommendations. Engineering tasks are scored through execution-based, multi-metric evaluation. Open-ended tasks are assessed by a reliable, experimentally validated LLM-judge, which is guided by hierarchical, meticulously crafted rubrics. Our experiments reveal that even state-of-the-art agents falter on DAComp. Performance on DE tasks is particularly low, with success rates under 20%, exposing a critical bottleneck in holistic pipeline orchestration, not merely code generation. Scores on DA tasks also average below 40%, highlighting profound deficiencies in open-ended reasoning and demonstrating that engineering and analysis are distinct capabilities. By clearly diagnosing these limitations, DAComp provides a rigorous and realistic testbed to drive the development of truly capable autonomous data agents for enterprise settings. Our data and code are available at https://da-comp.github.io
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DAComp: Benchmarking Data Agents across the Full Data Intelligence Lifecycle
Lei, Fangyu
Meng, Jinxiang
Huang, Yiming
Zhao, Junjie
Zhang, Yitong
Luo, Jianwen
Zou, Xin
Yang, Ruiyi
Shi, Wenbo
Gao, Yan
He, Shizhu
Wang, Zuo
Liu, Qian
Wang, Yang
Wang, Ke
Zhao, Jun
Liu, Kang
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Real-world enterprise data intelligence workflows encompass data engineering that turns raw sources into analytical-ready tables and data analysis that convert those tables into decision-oriented insights. We introduce DAComp, a benchmark of 210 tasks that mirrors these complex workflows. Data engineering (DE) tasks require repository-level engineering on industrial schemas, including designing and building multi-stage SQL pipelines from scratch and evolving existing systems under evolving requirements. Data analysis (DA) tasks pose open-ended business problems that demand strategic planning, exploratory analysis through iterative coding, interpretation of intermediate results, and the synthesis of actionable recommendations. Engineering tasks are scored through execution-based, multi-metric evaluation. Open-ended tasks are assessed by a reliable, experimentally validated LLM-judge, which is guided by hierarchical, meticulously crafted rubrics. Our experiments reveal that even state-of-the-art agents falter on DAComp. Performance on DE tasks is particularly low, with success rates under 20%, exposing a critical bottleneck in holistic pipeline orchestration, not merely code generation. Scores on DA tasks also average below 40%, highlighting profound deficiencies in open-ended reasoning and demonstrating that engineering and analysis are distinct capabilities. By clearly diagnosing these limitations, DAComp provides a rigorous and realistic testbed to drive the development of truly capable autonomous data agents for enterprise settings. Our data and code are available at https://da-comp.github.io
title DAComp: Benchmarking Data Agents across the Full Data Intelligence Lifecycle
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04324