Open Set Face Forgery Detection via Dual-Level Evidence Collection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cai, Zhongyi, Gernon, Bryce, Bao, Wentao, Li, Yifan, Wright, Matthew, Kong, Yu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cai, Zhongyi
Gernon, Bryce
Bao, Wentao
Li, Yifan
Wright, Matthew
Kong, Yu
author_facet Cai, Zhongyi
Gernon, Bryce
Bao, Wentao
Li, Yifan
Wright, Matthew
Kong, Yu
contents The surge in face forgeries has increasingly undermined confidence in the authenticity of online content. As generation algorithms rapidly evolve, new fake categories will constantly emerge, severely challenging existing face forgery detection methods. Although face forgery detection has recently improved, current techniques remain largely confined to binary Real-vs-Fake classification or the recognition of known fake categories. Moreover, they fail to identify the emergence of entirely new forgery methods. In this work, we study the Open Set Face Forgery Detection (OSFFD) problem, which requires the detection model to identify novel fake categories. To enhance its real-world applicability, we reformulate the OSFFD problem and address it through uncertainty estimation. Specifically, we propose the Dual-Level Evidential face forgery Detection (DLED) approach, which estimates prediction uncertainty by extracting and integrating category-specific evidence on the spatial and frequency levels. Comprehensive experiments across diverse settings demonstrate that our proposed DLED approach achieves state-of-the-art performance. Notably, it surpasses various existing baseline models by a $20\%$ margin on average when identifying forgeries from novel fake categories. Concurrently, our DLED method yields competitive performance on the standard binary Real-versus-Fake face forgery detection task.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Open Set Face Forgery Detection via Dual-Level Evidence Collection
Cai, Zhongyi
Gernon, Bryce
Bao, Wentao
Li, Yifan
Wright, Matthew
Kong, Yu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The surge in face forgeries has increasingly undermined confidence in the authenticity of online content. As generation algorithms rapidly evolve, new fake categories will constantly emerge, severely challenging existing face forgery detection methods. Although face forgery detection has recently improved, current techniques remain largely confined to binary Real-vs-Fake classification or the recognition of known fake categories. Moreover, they fail to identify the emergence of entirely new forgery methods. In this work, we study the Open Set Face Forgery Detection (OSFFD) problem, which requires the detection model to identify novel fake categories. To enhance its real-world applicability, we reformulate the OSFFD problem and address it through uncertainty estimation. Specifically, we propose the Dual-Level Evidential face forgery Detection (DLED) approach, which estimates prediction uncertainty by extracting and integrating category-specific evidence on the spatial and frequency levels. Comprehensive experiments across diverse settings demonstrate that our proposed DLED approach achieves state-of-the-art performance. Notably, it surpasses various existing baseline models by a $20\%$ margin on average when identifying forgeries from novel fake categories. Concurrently, our DLED method yields competitive performance on the standard binary Real-versus-Fake face forgery detection task.
title Open Set Face Forgery Detection via Dual-Level Evidence Collection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04331