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Main Authors: Kaya, Onurcan, Pantuso, Niccolo Scalise, Galli, Marco, De Ponti, Jacopo M., Maggioli, Tommaso, Pavesi, Davide, Ghosh, Siddhartha, Frangi, Attilio, Colombo, Luca, Davaji, Benyamin, Rinaldi, Matteo, Horsley, David, Cassella, Cristian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04382
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author Kaya, Onurcan
Pantuso, Niccolo Scalise
Galli, Marco
De Ponti, Jacopo M.
Maggioli, Tommaso
Pavesi, Davide
Ghosh, Siddhartha
Frangi, Attilio
Colombo, Luca
Davaji, Benyamin
Rinaldi, Matteo
Horsley, David
Cassella, Cristian
author_facet Kaya, Onurcan
Pantuso, Niccolo Scalise
Galli, Marco
De Ponti, Jacopo M.
Maggioli, Tommaso
Pavesi, Davide
Ghosh, Siddhartha
Frangi, Attilio
Colombo, Luca
Davaji, Benyamin
Rinaldi, Matteo
Horsley, David
Cassella, Cristian
contents In recent decades, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based gyroscopes have been employed to meet positioning and navigation demands of a plethora of commercially available devices. Most of such gyroscopes rely on electrostatic actuators with nanometer-scale air gaps$\unicode{x2013}$an architecture that enables large particle velocities in a proof mass and, consequently, high Coriolis-force sensitivity to angular velocity$\unicode{x2013}$but is inherently susceptible to damage under shock and vibration. This vulnerability is typically mitigated by purposely reducing gyroscopic sensitivity, thereby compromising readout accuracy. Microacoustic gyroscopes, by contrast, offer greater resilience to shock and vibration but currently exhibit significantly lower sensitivities. This limitation stems from the low dynamic compliance of the modes they employ$\unicode{x2013}$typically Lamb or Rayleigh modes$\unicode{x2013}$which restricts their maximum achievable particle velocity. This work presents a piezoelectric microacoustic device that overcomes this fundamental constraint by harnessing a topological interface state at the boundary between two microscale metamaterial structures. We theoretically and experimentally show that this state exhibits much higher modal compliance than Lamb or Rayleigh modes. This enables record-high particle velocities (>51 m/s) never reached, due to material limits, by any previously demonstrated piezoelectric gyroscope.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Enhanced Inertial Sensing via Dynamically Soft Topological States in Piezoelectric Microacoustic Metamaterials
Kaya, Onurcan
Pantuso, Niccolo Scalise
Galli, Marco
De Ponti, Jacopo M.
Maggioli, Tommaso
Pavesi, Davide
Ghosh, Siddhartha
Frangi, Attilio
Colombo, Luca
Davaji, Benyamin
Rinaldi, Matteo
Horsley, David
Cassella, Cristian
Applied Physics
In recent decades, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based gyroscopes have been employed to meet positioning and navigation demands of a plethora of commercially available devices. Most of such gyroscopes rely on electrostatic actuators with nanometer-scale air gaps$\unicode{x2013}$an architecture that enables large particle velocities in a proof mass and, consequently, high Coriolis-force sensitivity to angular velocity$\unicode{x2013}$but is inherently susceptible to damage under shock and vibration. This vulnerability is typically mitigated by purposely reducing gyroscopic sensitivity, thereby compromising readout accuracy. Microacoustic gyroscopes, by contrast, offer greater resilience to shock and vibration but currently exhibit significantly lower sensitivities. This limitation stems from the low dynamic compliance of the modes they employ$\unicode{x2013}$typically Lamb or Rayleigh modes$\unicode{x2013}$which restricts their maximum achievable particle velocity. This work presents a piezoelectric microacoustic device that overcomes this fundamental constraint by harnessing a topological interface state at the boundary between two microscale metamaterial structures. We theoretically and experimentally show that this state exhibits much higher modal compliance than Lamb or Rayleigh modes. This enables record-high particle velocities (>51 m/s) never reached, due to material limits, by any previously demonstrated piezoelectric gyroscope.
title Toward Enhanced Inertial Sensing via Dynamically Soft Topological States in Piezoelectric Microacoustic Metamaterials
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04382