The heat trace for domains with curved corners

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Looi, Sam, Sher, David
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866910230897491968
author Looi, Sam
Sher, David
author_facet Looi, Sam
Sher, David
contents The heat trace of a planar polygon contains corner terms depending only on the opening angles, while the heat trace of a smooth planar domain contains curvature terms along the boundary. We show that, for curvilinear polygons, these two phenomena first interact at order $t^{1/2}$. We compute this first corner-curvature heat invariant and prove a sharp sign law for its Dirichlet angular factor: its sign is determined solely by whether the corner is convex or reflex. More precisely, we derive the local heat trace expansion through order $t^{1/2}$, for both Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. The new coefficient decomposes into the usual smooth-boundary contribution and a sum of local curved-corner terms, each depending only on the interior angle $α$ and the one-sided limiting curvatures $κ_{\pm}$ of the adjacent arcs. In the Dirichlet case, the curved-corner contribution has the form $C_{1/2}(α,κ_+,κ_-) = c_{1/2}(α)\frac{κ_+ + κ_-}{4\sin(α/2)}$, with $c_{1/2}(α)$ given by an explicit sector heat kernel integral. We determine its sign for every $0<α<2π$. The sign law has a spectral consequence: it gives a new obstruction to a curvilinear polygon being Dirichlet-isospectral to a straight-sided polygon. In particular, every convex curvilinear polygon Dirichlet-isospectral to a straight-sided polygon must itself be straight-sided, removing the assumption of straight corners from the theorem of Enciso and Gómez-Serrano.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04422
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The heat trace for domains with curved corners
Looi, Sam
Sher, David
Spectral Theory
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
58J50, 58J53, 35K08, 58J35
The heat trace of a planar polygon contains corner terms depending only on the opening angles, while the heat trace of a smooth planar domain contains curvature terms along the boundary. We show that, for curvilinear polygons, these two phenomena first interact at order $t^{1/2}$. We compute this first corner-curvature heat invariant and prove a sharp sign law for its Dirichlet angular factor: its sign is determined solely by whether the corner is convex or reflex. More precisely, we derive the local heat trace expansion through order $t^{1/2}$, for both Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. The new coefficient decomposes into the usual smooth-boundary contribution and a sum of local curved-corner terms, each depending only on the interior angle $α$ and the one-sided limiting curvatures $κ_{\pm}$ of the adjacent arcs. In the Dirichlet case, the curved-corner contribution has the form $C_{1/2}(α,κ_+,κ_-) = c_{1/2}(α)\frac{κ_+ + κ_-}{4\sin(α/2)}$, with $c_{1/2}(α)$ given by an explicit sector heat kernel integral. We determine its sign for every $0<α<2π$. The sign law has a spectral consequence: it gives a new obstruction to a curvilinear polygon being Dirichlet-isospectral to a straight-sided polygon. In particular, every convex curvilinear polygon Dirichlet-isospectral to a straight-sided polygon must itself be straight-sided, removing the assumption of straight corners from the theorem of Enciso and Gómez-Serrano.
title The heat trace for domains with curved corners
topic Spectral Theory
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
58J50, 58J53, 35K08, 58J35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04422