Joint Low-Rank and Sparse Bayesian Channel Estimation for Ultra-Massive MIMO Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ji, Jianghan, Wang, Cheng-Xiang, Chen, Shuaifei, Huang, Chen, Wu, Xiping, Björnson, Emil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ji, Jianghan
Wang, Cheng-Xiang
Chen, Shuaifei
Huang, Chen
Wu, Xiping
Björnson, Emil
author_facet Ji, Jianghan
Wang, Cheng-Xiang
Chen, Shuaifei
Huang, Chen
Wu, Xiping
Björnson, Emil
contents This letter investigates channel estimation for ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications. We propose a joint low-rank and sparse Bayesian estimation (LRSBE) algorithm for spatial non-stationary ultra-massive channels by exploiting the low-rankness and sparsity in the beam domain. Specifically, the channel estimation integrates sparse Bayesian learning and soft-threshold gradient descent within the expectation-maximization framework. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art alternatives under different signal-to-noise ratio conditions in terms of estimation accuracy and overall complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Low-Rank and Sparse Bayesian Channel Estimation for Ultra-Massive MIMO Communications
Ji, Jianghan
Wang, Cheng-Xiang
Chen, Shuaifei
Huang, Chen
Wu, Xiping
Björnson, Emil
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This letter investigates channel estimation for ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications. We propose a joint low-rank and sparse Bayesian estimation (LRSBE) algorithm for spatial non-stationary ultra-massive channels by exploiting the low-rankness and sparsity in the beam domain. Specifically, the channel estimation integrates sparse Bayesian learning and soft-threshold gradient descent within the expectation-maximization framework. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art alternatives under different signal-to-noise ratio conditions in terms of estimation accuracy and overall complexity.
title Joint Low-Rank and Sparse Bayesian Channel Estimation for Ultra-Massive MIMO Communications
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04470