Prototype-Based Semantic Consistency Alignment for Domain Adaptive Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Tianle, Lv, Weijun, Han, Na, Fang, Xiaozhao, Wen, Jie, Li, Jiaxing, Zhou, Guoxu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hu, Tianle
Lv, Weijun
Han, Na
Fang, Xiaozhao
Wen, Jie
Li, Jiaxing
Zhou, Guoxu
author_facet Hu, Tianle
Lv, Weijun
Han, Na
Fang, Xiaozhao
Wen, Jie
Li, Jiaxing
Zhou, Guoxu
contents Domain adaptive retrieval aims to transfer knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain, enabling effective retrieval while mitigating domain discrepancies. However, existing methods encounter several fundamental limitations: 1) neglecting class-level semantic alignment and excessively pursuing pair-wise sample alignment; 2) lacking either pseudo-label reliability consideration or geometric guidance for assessing label correctness; 3) directly quantizing original features affected by domain shift, undermining the quality of learned hash codes. In view of these limitations, we propose Prototype-Based Semantic Consistency Alignment (PSCA), a two-stage framework for effective domain adaptive retrieval. In the first stage, a set of orthogonal prototypes directly establishes class-level semantic connections, maximizing inter-class separability while gathering intra-class samples. During the prototype learning, geometric proximity provides a reliability indicator for semantic consistency alignment through adaptive weighting of pseudo-label confidences. The resulting membership matrix and prototypes facilitate feature reconstruction, ensuring quantization on reconstructed rather than original features, thereby improving subsequent hash coding quality and seamlessly connecting both stages. In the second stage, domain-specific quantization functions process the reconstructed features under mutual approximation constraints, generating unified binary hash codes across domains. Extensive experiments validate PSCA's superior performance across multiple datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04524
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prototype-Based Semantic Consistency Alignment for Domain Adaptive Retrieval
Hu, Tianle
Lv, Weijun
Han, Na
Fang, Xiaozhao
Wen, Jie
Li, Jiaxing
Zhou, Guoxu
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Domain adaptive retrieval aims to transfer knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain, enabling effective retrieval while mitigating domain discrepancies. However, existing methods encounter several fundamental limitations: 1) neglecting class-level semantic alignment and excessively pursuing pair-wise sample alignment; 2) lacking either pseudo-label reliability consideration or geometric guidance for assessing label correctness; 3) directly quantizing original features affected by domain shift, undermining the quality of learned hash codes. In view of these limitations, we propose Prototype-Based Semantic Consistency Alignment (PSCA), a two-stage framework for effective domain adaptive retrieval. In the first stage, a set of orthogonal prototypes directly establishes class-level semantic connections, maximizing inter-class separability while gathering intra-class samples. During the prototype learning, geometric proximity provides a reliability indicator for semantic consistency alignment through adaptive weighting of pseudo-label confidences. The resulting membership matrix and prototypes facilitate feature reconstruction, ensuring quantization on reconstructed rather than original features, thereby improving subsequent hash coding quality and seamlessly connecting both stages. In the second stage, domain-specific quantization functions process the reconstructed features under mutual approximation constraints, generating unified binary hash codes across domains. Extensive experiments validate PSCA's superior performance across multiple datasets.
title Prototype-Based Semantic Consistency Alignment for Domain Adaptive Retrieval
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04524