VideoMem: Enhancing Ultra-Long Video Understanding via Adaptive Memory Management

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jin, Hongbo, Wang, Qingyuan, Zhang, Wenhao, Liu, Yang, Cheng, Sijie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jin, Hongbo
Wang, Qingyuan
Zhang, Wenhao
Liu, Yang
Cheng, Sijie
author_facet Jin, Hongbo
Wang, Qingyuan
Zhang, Wenhao
Liu, Yang
Cheng, Sijie
contents Ultra long video understanding remains an open challenge, as existing vision language models (VLMs) falter on such content due to limited context length and inefficient long term memory retention. To address this, recent works have attempted to construct external knowledge bases and corresponding retrieval agumented generation (RAG) systems, yet these incur enormous storage and computational overhead. In this paper, we propose VideoMem, a novel framework that pioneers models long video understanding as a sequential generation task via adaptive memory management. Specifically, VideoMem dynamically updates a global memory buffer, which adaptively retains critical information while discarding redundant content across the video timeline. To efficiently train VLMs for such long-term tasks, VideoMem integrates the Progressive Grouped Relative Policy Optimization (PRPO) algorithm, equipped with two core modules: Progressive State Propagation (PSP) adaptively retains valid current states, propagates them to the next rollout step, and gradually narrows the model exploration space. Temporal Cascading Reward (TCR) further alleviates reward sparsity, improving sample utilization and accelerating convergence. Extensive experiments demonstrate that VideoMem significantly outperforms existing open-source models across diverse benchmarks for ultra-long video understanding tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VideoMem: Enhancing Ultra-Long Video Understanding via Adaptive Memory Management
Jin, Hongbo
Wang, Qingyuan
Zhang, Wenhao
Liu, Yang
Cheng, Sijie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Ultra long video understanding remains an open challenge, as existing vision language models (VLMs) falter on such content due to limited context length and inefficient long term memory retention. To address this, recent works have attempted to construct external knowledge bases and corresponding retrieval agumented generation (RAG) systems, yet these incur enormous storage and computational overhead. In this paper, we propose VideoMem, a novel framework that pioneers models long video understanding as a sequential generation task via adaptive memory management. Specifically, VideoMem dynamically updates a global memory buffer, which adaptively retains critical information while discarding redundant content across the video timeline. To efficiently train VLMs for such long-term tasks, VideoMem integrates the Progressive Grouped Relative Policy Optimization (PRPO) algorithm, equipped with two core modules: Progressive State Propagation (PSP) adaptively retains valid current states, propagates them to the next rollout step, and gradually narrows the model exploration space. Temporal Cascading Reward (TCR) further alleviates reward sparsity, improving sample utilization and accelerating convergence. Extensive experiments demonstrate that VideoMem significantly outperforms existing open-source models across diverse benchmarks for ultra-long video understanding tasks.
title VideoMem: Enhancing Ultra-Long Video Understanding via Adaptive Memory Management
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04540