Stable self-adaptive timestepping for Reduced Order Models for incompressible flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Plana-Riu, Josep, Rosenberger, Henrik, Sanderse, Benjamin, Trias, F. Xavier
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Plana-Riu, Josep
Rosenberger, Henrik
Sanderse, Benjamin
Trias, F. Xavier
author_facet Plana-Riu, Josep
Rosenberger, Henrik
Sanderse, Benjamin
Trias, F. Xavier
contents This work introduces RedEigCD, the first self-adaptive timestepping technique specifically tailored for reduced-order models (ROMs) of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Building upon linear stability concepts, the method adapts the timestep by directly bounding the stability function of the employed time integration scheme using exact spectral information of matrices related to the reduced operators. Unlike traditional error-based adaptive methods, RedEigCD relies on the eigenbounds of the convective and diffusive ROM operators, whose computation is feasible at reduced scale and fully preserves the online efficiency of the ROM. A central theoretical contribution of this work is the proof, based on the combined theorems of Bendixson and Rao, that, under linearized assumptions, the maximum stable timestep for projection-based ROMs is shown to be larger than or equal to that of their corresponding full-order models (FOMs). Numerical experiments for both periodic and non-homogeneous boundary conditions demonstrate that RedEigCD yields stable timestep increases up to a factor 40 compared to the FOM, without compromising accuracy. The methodology thus establishes a new link between linear stability theory and reduced-order modeling, offering a systematic path towards efficient, self-regulating ROM integration in incompressible flow simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stable self-adaptive timestepping for Reduced Order Models for incompressible flows
Plana-Riu, Josep
Rosenberger, Henrik
Sanderse, Benjamin
Trias, F. Xavier
Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
Fluid Dynamics
This work introduces RedEigCD, the first self-adaptive timestepping technique specifically tailored for reduced-order models (ROMs) of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Building upon linear stability concepts, the method adapts the timestep by directly bounding the stability function of the employed time integration scheme using exact spectral information of matrices related to the reduced operators. Unlike traditional error-based adaptive methods, RedEigCD relies on the eigenbounds of the convective and diffusive ROM operators, whose computation is feasible at reduced scale and fully preserves the online efficiency of the ROM. A central theoretical contribution of this work is the proof, based on the combined theorems of Bendixson and Rao, that, under linearized assumptions, the maximum stable timestep for projection-based ROMs is shown to be larger than or equal to that of their corresponding full-order models (FOMs). Numerical experiments for both periodic and non-homogeneous boundary conditions demonstrate that RedEigCD yields stable timestep increases up to a factor 40 compared to the FOM, without compromising accuracy. The methodology thus establishes a new link between linear stability theory and reduced-order modeling, offering a systematic path towards efficient, self-regulating ROM integration in incompressible flow simulations.
title Stable self-adaptive timestepping for Reduced Order Models for incompressible flows
topic Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04592