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Main Authors: Wang, Yuanjin, Wu, Hao, Oxborrow, Mark, Zhao, Qing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04666
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author Wang, Yuanjin
Wu, Hao
Oxborrow, Mark
Zhao, Qing
author_facet Wang, Yuanjin
Wu, Hao
Oxborrow, Mark
Zhao, Qing
contents Recently proposed metastability-induced quantum batteries have shown particular promise for coherent microwave generation. However, achieving high-power coherent microwave generation in quantum batteries remains fundamentally challenging due to quantum correlations, aging, and self-discharging processes. For the cavity-quantum-electrodynamics (CQED)-based quantum batteries, a further trade-off arises between strong spin-photon coupling for energy storage and sufficient output coupling for power delivery. To overcome these constraints, we introduce dissipation engineering as a dynamic control strategy that temporally separates energy storage and release. By suppressing emission during charging and rapidly enhancing the output coupling during discharging, we realize nanosecond microwave bursts with watt-level peak power. By optimizing three dissipation schemes, we improve work extraction efficiency of the quantum battery by over two orders of magnitude and achieve high power compression factors outperforming the state-of-the-art techniques, establishing dissipation engineering as a pathway toward room-temperature, high-power coherent microwave sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04666
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Watt-level coherent microwave emission from dissipation engineered solid-state quantum batteries
Wang, Yuanjin
Wu, Hao
Oxborrow, Mark
Zhao, Qing
Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
Recently proposed metastability-induced quantum batteries have shown particular promise for coherent microwave generation. However, achieving high-power coherent microwave generation in quantum batteries remains fundamentally challenging due to quantum correlations, aging, and self-discharging processes. For the cavity-quantum-electrodynamics (CQED)-based quantum batteries, a further trade-off arises between strong spin-photon coupling for energy storage and sufficient output coupling for power delivery. To overcome these constraints, we introduce dissipation engineering as a dynamic control strategy that temporally separates energy storage and release. By suppressing emission during charging and rapidly enhancing the output coupling during discharging, we realize nanosecond microwave bursts with watt-level peak power. By optimizing three dissipation schemes, we improve work extraction efficiency of the quantum battery by over two orders of magnitude and achieve high power compression factors outperforming the state-of-the-art techniques, establishing dissipation engineering as a pathway toward room-temperature, high-power coherent microwave sources.
title Watt-level coherent microwave emission from dissipation engineered solid-state quantum batteries
topic Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04666