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Main Authors: Yang, Aiqin, Jin, Dian, Liu, Mingkang, Zheng, Daye, Wang, Qi, Gu, Qiangqiang, Jiang, Jian-Hua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04717
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author Yang, Aiqin
Jin, Dian
Liu, Mingkang
Zheng, Daye
Wang, Qi
Gu, Qiangqiang
Jiang, Jian-Hua
author_facet Yang, Aiqin
Jin, Dian
Liu, Mingkang
Zheng, Daye
Wang, Qi
Gu, Qiangqiang
Jiang, Jian-Hua
contents Discovering nonlinear optical (NLO) materials with strong shift current response, particularly in the infrared (IR) regime, is essential for next-generation optoelectronics yet remains highly challenging in both experiments and theory, which still largely relies on case by case studies. Here, we employ a high-throughput screening strategy, applying a multi-step filter to the Materials Project database (>154,000 materials), which yielded 2,519 candidate materials for detailed first-principle evaluation. From these calculations, we identify 32 NLO materials with strong shift current response ($σ$ > 100 $μA/V^2$). Our work reveals that layered structures with $C_{3v}$ symmetry and heavy $p$-block elements (e.g. Te, Sb) exhibit apparent superiority in enhancing shift current. More importantly, 9 of these compounds show shift current response peaks in the IR region, with the strongest reaching 616 $μA/V^2$, holding significant application potential in fields such as IR photodetection, sensing, and energy harvesting. Beyond identifying promising candidates, this work establishes a comprehensive and high-quality first-principles dataset for NLO response, providing a solid foundation for future AI-driven screening and accelerated discovery of high-performance NLO materials, as demonstrated by a prototype machine-learning application.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating discovery of infrared nonlinear optical materials with large shift current via high-throughput screening
Yang, Aiqin
Jin, Dian
Liu, Mingkang
Zheng, Daye
Wang, Qi
Gu, Qiangqiang
Jiang, Jian-Hua
Materials Science
Discovering nonlinear optical (NLO) materials with strong shift current response, particularly in the infrared (IR) regime, is essential for next-generation optoelectronics yet remains highly challenging in both experiments and theory, which still largely relies on case by case studies. Here, we employ a high-throughput screening strategy, applying a multi-step filter to the Materials Project database (>154,000 materials), which yielded 2,519 candidate materials for detailed first-principle evaluation. From these calculations, we identify 32 NLO materials with strong shift current response ($σ$ > 100 $μA/V^2$). Our work reveals that layered structures with $C_{3v}$ symmetry and heavy $p$-block elements (e.g. Te, Sb) exhibit apparent superiority in enhancing shift current. More importantly, 9 of these compounds show shift current response peaks in the IR region, with the strongest reaching 616 $μA/V^2$, holding significant application potential in fields such as IR photodetection, sensing, and energy harvesting. Beyond identifying promising candidates, this work establishes a comprehensive and high-quality first-principles dataset for NLO response, providing a solid foundation for future AI-driven screening and accelerated discovery of high-performance NLO materials, as demonstrated by a prototype machine-learning application.
title Accelerating discovery of infrared nonlinear optical materials with large shift current via high-throughput screening
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04717