A quantitative Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and the unexpected regularity of density functional theory in one spatial dimension

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Autores principales: Corso, Thiago Carvalho, Laestadius, Andre
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Corso, Thiago Carvalho
Laestadius, Andre
author_facet Corso, Thiago Carvalho
Laestadius, Andre
contents In this paper we investigate the (Kohn-Sham) density-to-potential map in the case of spinless fermions in one spatial dimension, whose existence has been rigorously established by the first author in [arXiv:2504.05501 (2025)]. Here, we focus on the regularity of this map as a function of the density and the coupling constant in front of the interaction term. More precisely, we first prove a quantitative version of the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem, thereby showing that this map is Lipschitz continuous with respect to the natural Sobolev norms in the space of densities and potentials. In particular, this implies that the inverse (Kohn-Sham) problem is not only well-posed but also Lipschitz stable. Using this result, we then show that the density-to-potential map is in fact real analytic with respect to both the density and the interaction strength. As a consequence, we obtain a holomorphic extension of the universal constrained-search functional to a suitable subset of complex-valued densities. This partially extends the DFT framework to non-self-adjoint Schrödinger operators. As further applications of these results, we also establish the existence of an exchange-only part of the exchange-correlation potential, and justify the Görling-Levy perturbation expansion for the correlation energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04726
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A quantitative Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and the unexpected regularity of density functional theory in one spatial dimension
Corso, Thiago Carvalho
Laestadius, Andre
Mathematical Physics
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
Primary: 35R30 Secondary: 35J10, 81Q10, 81V74
In this paper we investigate the (Kohn-Sham) density-to-potential map in the case of spinless fermions in one spatial dimension, whose existence has been rigorously established by the first author in [arXiv:2504.05501 (2025)]. Here, we focus on the regularity of this map as a function of the density and the coupling constant in front of the interaction term. More precisely, we first prove a quantitative version of the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem, thereby showing that this map is Lipschitz continuous with respect to the natural Sobolev norms in the space of densities and potentials. In particular, this implies that the inverse (Kohn-Sham) problem is not only well-posed but also Lipschitz stable. Using this result, we then show that the density-to-potential map is in fact real analytic with respect to both the density and the interaction strength. As a consequence, we obtain a holomorphic extension of the universal constrained-search functional to a suitable subset of complex-valued densities. This partially extends the DFT framework to non-self-adjoint Schrödinger operators. As further applications of these results, we also establish the existence of an exchange-only part of the exchange-correlation potential, and justify the Görling-Levy perturbation expansion for the correlation energy.
title A quantitative Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and the unexpected regularity of density functional theory in one spatial dimension
topic Mathematical Physics
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
Primary: 35R30 Secondary: 35J10, 81Q10, 81V74
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04726