Spatially-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Walkability and Urban Discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Amendola, Maddalena, Pugliese, Chiara, Perego, Raffaele, Renso, Chiara
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Amendola, Maddalena
Pugliese, Chiara
Perego, Raffaele
Renso, Chiara
author_facet Amendola, Maddalena
Pugliese, Chiara
Perego, Raffaele
Renso, Chiara
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have become foundational tools in artificial intelligence, supporting a wide range of applications beyond traditional natural language processing, including urban systems and tourist recommendations. However, their tendency to hallucinate and their limitations in spatial retrieval and reasoning are well known, pointing to the need for novel solutions. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has recently emerged as a promising way to enhance LLMs with accurate, domain-specific, and timely information. Spatial RAG extends this approach to tasks involving geographic understanding. In this work, we introduce WalkRAG, a spatial RAG-based framework with a conversational interface for recommending walkable urban itineraries. Users can request routes that meet specific spatial constraints and preferences while interactively retrieving information about the path and points of interest (POIs) along the way. Preliminary results show the effectiveness of combining information retrieval, spatial reasoning, and LLMs to support urban discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04790
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatially-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Walkability and Urban Discovery
Amendola, Maddalena
Pugliese, Chiara
Perego, Raffaele
Renso, Chiara
Information Retrieval
Large Language Models (LLMs) have become foundational tools in artificial intelligence, supporting a wide range of applications beyond traditional natural language processing, including urban systems and tourist recommendations. However, their tendency to hallucinate and their limitations in spatial retrieval and reasoning are well known, pointing to the need for novel solutions. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has recently emerged as a promising way to enhance LLMs with accurate, domain-specific, and timely information. Spatial RAG extends this approach to tasks involving geographic understanding. In this work, we introduce WalkRAG, a spatial RAG-based framework with a conversational interface for recommending walkable urban itineraries. Users can request routes that meet specific spatial constraints and preferences while interactively retrieving information about the path and points of interest (POIs) along the way. Preliminary results show the effectiveness of combining information retrieval, spatial reasoning, and LLMs to support urban discovery.
title Spatially-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Walkability and Urban Discovery
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04790