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Main Authors: Oliveira, Elismar R., Szutkoski, Jonas, Trevisan, VIlmar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04836
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author Oliveira, Elismar R.
Szutkoski, Jonas
Trevisan, VIlmar
author_facet Oliveira, Elismar R.
Szutkoski, Jonas
Trevisan, VIlmar
contents This paper investigates limit points of the deformed Laplacian matrix, which merges the Laplacian and signless Laplacian matrices of a graph through a quadractic one-parameter family of matrices. First, we show that any value greater or equal to 1 is a deformed Laplacian limit point (for different values of the parameter $s$) using a simple family of trees. Second, we define $(T_k)_{k \in \mathbb{N}}$ the Shearer's sequence of caterpillars for $λ>1$ and we present a convergence criterion based on Shearer's approach. Our main result is that for any fixed value $λ_0>1$ there exists a unique value $0<s^* <\sqrt{λ_0} -1$ such that, and for any $s \in (0,s^*)$ the interval $[λ_0, \; +\infty)$ is entirely formed by $s$-deformed Laplacian limit points (for the same value of $s$). Finally, we provide some numerical data exploring the limit properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distribution of deformed Laplacian limit points
Oliveira, Elismar R.
Szutkoski, Jonas
Trevisan, VIlmar
Combinatorics
This paper investigates limit points of the deformed Laplacian matrix, which merges the Laplacian and signless Laplacian matrices of a graph through a quadractic one-parameter family of matrices. First, we show that any value greater or equal to 1 is a deformed Laplacian limit point (for different values of the parameter $s$) using a simple family of trees. Second, we define $(T_k)_{k \in \mathbb{N}}$ the Shearer's sequence of caterpillars for $λ>1$ and we present a convergence criterion based on Shearer's approach. Our main result is that for any fixed value $λ_0>1$ there exists a unique value $0<s^* <\sqrt{λ_0} -1$ such that, and for any $s \in (0,s^*)$ the interval $[λ_0, \; +\infty)$ is entirely formed by $s$-deformed Laplacian limit points (for the same value of $s$). Finally, we provide some numerical data exploring the limit properties.
title Distribution of deformed Laplacian limit points
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04836