SEAL: Self-Evolving Agentic Learning for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Hao, Zhong, Jialun, Wang, Changcheng, Nie, Zhujun, Li, Zheng, Yao, Shunyu, Li, Yanzeng, Li, Xinchi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Hao
Zhong, Jialun
Wang, Changcheng
Nie, Zhujun
Li, Zheng
Yao, Shunyu
Li, Yanzeng
Li, Xinchi
author_facet Wang, Hao
Zhong, Jialun
Wang, Changcheng
Nie, Zhujun
Li, Zheng
Yao, Shunyu
Li, Yanzeng
Li, Xinchi
contents Knowledge-based conversational question answering (KBCQA) confronts persistent challenges in resolving coreference, modeling contextual dependencies, and executing complex logical reasoning. Existing approaches often suffer from inaccuracies and prohibitive computational costs, particularly when processing intricate queries over large knowledge graphs. Specifically, large language models (LLMs) tend to generate syntactically invalid or semantically misaligned logical forms for complex multi-hop or aggregation queries, while conventional entity-relation linking methods face an exponentially growing candidate space. To address these limitations, we introduce SEAL, a novel two-stage semantic parsing framework grounded in self-evolving agentic learning. In the first stage, an LLM extracts a minimal S-expression core capturing the essential semantics, which is then refined by an agentic calibration module to correct syntactic inconsistencies and align entities and relations with the knowledge graph. The second stage employs template-based completion guided by question-type prediction to construct a fully executable S-expression. Crucially, SEAL incorporates a self-evolving mechanism integrating local and global memory with a reflection module, enabling continuous adaptation from dialog history and execution feedback without explicit retraining. Extensive experiments on the SPICE benchmark demonstrate that SEAL achieves state-of-the-art performance in multi-hop reasoning, comparison, and aggregation tasks, validating notable gains in both structural accuracy and computational efficiency.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04868
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SEAL: Self-Evolving Agentic Learning for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs
Wang, Hao
Zhong, Jialun
Wang, Changcheng
Nie, Zhujun
Li, Zheng
Yao, Shunyu
Li, Yanzeng
Li, Xinchi
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Knowledge-based conversational question answering (KBCQA) confronts persistent challenges in resolving coreference, modeling contextual dependencies, and executing complex logical reasoning. Existing approaches often suffer from inaccuracies and prohibitive computational costs, particularly when processing intricate queries over large knowledge graphs. Specifically, large language models (LLMs) tend to generate syntactically invalid or semantically misaligned logical forms for complex multi-hop or aggregation queries, while conventional entity-relation linking methods face an exponentially growing candidate space. To address these limitations, we introduce SEAL, a novel two-stage semantic parsing framework grounded in self-evolving agentic learning. In the first stage, an LLM extracts a minimal S-expression core capturing the essential semantics, which is then refined by an agentic calibration module to correct syntactic inconsistencies and align entities and relations with the knowledge graph. The second stage employs template-based completion guided by question-type prediction to construct a fully executable S-expression. Crucially, SEAL incorporates a self-evolving mechanism integrating local and global memory with a reflection module, enabling continuous adaptation from dialog history and execution feedback without explicit retraining. Extensive experiments on the SPICE benchmark demonstrate that SEAL achieves state-of-the-art performance in multi-hop reasoning, comparison, and aggregation tasks, validating notable gains in both structural accuracy and computational efficiency.
title SEAL: Self-Evolving Agentic Learning for Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04868