Tuning the Electronic States of Bi2Se3 Films with Large Spin-Orbit Interaction Using Molecular Heterojunctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rogers, Matthew, Knox, Craig, Hickey, Bryan, Ansari, Lida, Gity, Farzan, Moorsom, Timothy, McCauley, Mairi, Teobaldi, Gilberto, Dias, Manuel dos Santos, Vasili, Hari B., Valvidares, Manuel, Ali, Mannan, Burnell, Gavin, Yagmur, Ahmet, Sasaki, Satoshi, Cespedes, Oscar
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Rogers, Matthew
Knox, Craig
Hickey, Bryan
Ansari, Lida
Gity, Farzan
Moorsom, Timothy
McCauley, Mairi
Teobaldi, Gilberto
Dias, Manuel dos Santos
Vasili, Hari B.
Valvidares, Manuel
Ali, Mannan
Burnell, Gavin
Yagmur, Ahmet
Sasaki, Satoshi
Cespedes, Oscar
author_facet Rogers, Matthew
Knox, Craig
Hickey, Bryan
Ansari, Lida
Gity, Farzan
Moorsom, Timothy
McCauley, Mairi
Teobaldi, Gilberto
Dias, Manuel dos Santos
Vasili, Hari B.
Valvidares, Manuel
Ali, Mannan
Burnell, Gavin
Yagmur, Ahmet
Sasaki, Satoshi
Cespedes, Oscar
contents An electric bias can shift the Fermi level along the Dirac cone of a topological insulator and modify its charge transport, but tuning the electronic states and spin-orbit interaction (SOI) without destroying the surface topology is challenging. Here, we show that thin film Bi2Se3/n-p (p-n) molecular diodes form ordered interfaces where charge transfer and orbital re-hybridisation result in a decrease (increase) of the carrier density and improved mobility. In Bi2Se3 the spin-orbit lifetime, t_so, is 0.13 ps, which is comparable to the strongest spin-orbit materials. This lifetime drops further to 0.06 ps (0.09 ps) with the addition of p-n (n-p) molecular diodes, at the limit of measurable values. This strengthened spin-orbit interaction occurs even though molecules are made of light elements and increase the mean free path of the charge carriers by almost 50%, indicating changes to the Berry curvature and/or Rashba splitting around the hybridisation points. Raman spectroscopy gives evidence that the coupling effect may be controlled by optical irradiation, opening a pathway towards the design of heavy-light element hybrids with optically tunable quantum transport.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tuning the Electronic States of Bi2Se3 Films with Large Spin-Orbit Interaction Using Molecular Heterojunctions
Rogers, Matthew
Knox, Craig
Hickey, Bryan
Ansari, Lida
Gity, Farzan
Moorsom, Timothy
McCauley, Mairi
Teobaldi, Gilberto
Dias, Manuel dos Santos
Vasili, Hari B.
Valvidares, Manuel
Ali, Mannan
Burnell, Gavin
Yagmur, Ahmet
Sasaki, Satoshi
Cespedes, Oscar
Materials Science
An electric bias can shift the Fermi level along the Dirac cone of a topological insulator and modify its charge transport, but tuning the electronic states and spin-orbit interaction (SOI) without destroying the surface topology is challenging. Here, we show that thin film Bi2Se3/n-p (p-n) molecular diodes form ordered interfaces where charge transfer and orbital re-hybridisation result in a decrease (increase) of the carrier density and improved mobility. In Bi2Se3 the spin-orbit lifetime, t_so, is 0.13 ps, which is comparable to the strongest spin-orbit materials. This lifetime drops further to 0.06 ps (0.09 ps) with the addition of p-n (n-p) molecular diodes, at the limit of measurable values. This strengthened spin-orbit interaction occurs even though molecules are made of light elements and increase the mean free path of the charge carriers by almost 50%, indicating changes to the Berry curvature and/or Rashba splitting around the hybridisation points. Raman spectroscopy gives evidence that the coupling effect may be controlled by optical irradiation, opening a pathway towards the design of heavy-light element hybrids with optically tunable quantum transport.
title Tuning the Electronic States of Bi2Se3 Films with Large Spin-Orbit Interaction Using Molecular Heterojunctions
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04922