Opacity problems in multi-energy timed automata

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: André, Étienne, Bakiri, Lydia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author André, Étienne
Bakiri, Lydia
author_facet André, Étienne
Bakiri, Lydia
contents Cyber-physical systems can be subject to information leakage; in the presence of continuous variables such as time and energy, these leaks can be subtle to detect. We study here the verification of opacity problems over systems with observation over both timing and energy information. We introduce guarded multi-energy timed automata as an extension of timed automata with multiple energy variables and guards over such variables. Despite undecidability of this general formalism, we establish positive results over a number of subclasses, notably when the attacker observes the final energy and/or the execution time, but also when they have access to the value of the energy variables every time unit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04950
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Opacity problems in multi-energy timed automata
André, Étienne
Bakiri, Lydia
Cryptography and Security
Cyber-physical systems can be subject to information leakage; in the presence of continuous variables such as time and energy, these leaks can be subtle to detect. We study here the verification of opacity problems over systems with observation over both timing and energy information. We introduce guarded multi-energy timed automata as an extension of timed automata with multiple energy variables and guards over such variables. Despite undecidability of this general formalism, we establish positive results over a number of subclasses, notably when the attacker observes the final energy and/or the execution time, but also when they have access to the value of the energy variables every time unit.
title Opacity problems in multi-energy timed automata
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04950