Preliminary Analysis and Simulation of a Compact Variable Stiffness Wrist

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Milazzo, Giuseppe, Catalano, Manuel G., Bicchi, Antonio, Grioli, Giorgio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Milazzo, Giuseppe
Catalano, Manuel G.
Bicchi, Antonio
Grioli, Giorgio
author_facet Milazzo, Giuseppe
Catalano, Manuel G.
Bicchi, Antonio
Grioli, Giorgio
contents Variable Stiffness Actuators prove invaluable for robotics applications in unstructured environments, fostering safe interactions and enhancing task adaptability. Nevertheless, their mechanical design inevitably results in larger and heavier structures compared to classical rigid actuators. This paper introduces a novel 3 Degrees of Freedom (DoFs) parallel wrist that achieves variable stiffness through redundant elastic actuation. Leveraging its parallel architecture, the device employs only four motors, rendering it compact and lightweight. This characteristic makes it particularly well-suited for applications in prosthetics or humanoid robotics. The manuscript delves into the theoretical model of the device and proposes a sophisticated control strategy for independent regulation of joint position and stiffness. Furthermore, it validates the proposed controller through simulation, utilizing a comprehensive analysis of the system dynamics. The reported results affirm the ability of the device to achieve high accuracy and disturbance rejection in rigid configurations while minimizing interaction forces with its compliant behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Preliminary Analysis and Simulation of a Compact Variable Stiffness Wrist
Milazzo, Giuseppe
Catalano, Manuel G.
Bicchi, Antonio
Grioli, Giorgio
Robotics
Variable Stiffness Actuators prove invaluable for robotics applications in unstructured environments, fostering safe interactions and enhancing task adaptability. Nevertheless, their mechanical design inevitably results in larger and heavier structures compared to classical rigid actuators. This paper introduces a novel 3 Degrees of Freedom (DoFs) parallel wrist that achieves variable stiffness through redundant elastic actuation. Leveraging its parallel architecture, the device employs only four motors, rendering it compact and lightweight. This characteristic makes it particularly well-suited for applications in prosthetics or humanoid robotics. The manuscript delves into the theoretical model of the device and proposes a sophisticated control strategy for independent regulation of joint position and stiffness. Furthermore, it validates the proposed controller through simulation, utilizing a comprehensive analysis of the system dynamics. The reported results affirm the ability of the device to achieve high accuracy and disturbance rejection in rigid configurations while minimizing interaction forces with its compliant behavior.
title Preliminary Analysis and Simulation of a Compact Variable Stiffness Wrist
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04973