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Autores principales: Behtouei, Mostafa, Lopez, Carlos Salgado, Gatti, Giancarlo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04982
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author Behtouei, Mostafa
Lopez, Carlos Salgado
Gatti, Giancarlo
author_facet Behtouei, Mostafa
Lopez, Carlos Salgado
Gatti, Giancarlo
contents In this paper, we develop an operator-based framework for laser--plasma wakefield acceleration (LPWA) in capillary discharges, providing a compact and systematic description of the coupled dynamics of laser fields and plasma response. The formalism employs key operators: the transverse modal operator $\hat{K}$, the nonlinear plasma operator $\hat{N}[Ψ]$, the plasma oscillation operator $\hatΩ_p^{\,2}$, and the ponderomotive source operator $\hatα$, which together describe mode coupling, plasma oscillations, and nonlinear feedback induced by the ponderomotive force. In the linear regime, the system is characterized by invariant subspaces associated with stable modal structures, while nonlinear interactions break these invariances, leading to mode mixing and complex dynamics. The approach establishes a direct connection between LPWA and Hilbert-space operator theory, including the invariant subspace, providing a formal mathematical interpretation of energy transfer and wakefield formation. Furthermore, the operator formalism integrates with neural operator methods, allowing efficient approximation of $\hat{N}$ and $\hatα$ for reduced-order modeling and predictive control. This hybrid physics--AI framework offers a robust foundation for modeling, analysis, and optimization of high-intensity laser--plasma interactions in next-generation accelerator experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_04982
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Operator Formalism for Laser-Plasma Wakefield Acceleration
Behtouei, Mostafa
Lopez, Carlos Salgado
Gatti, Giancarlo
Plasma Physics
Mathematical Physics
Accelerator Physics
Quantum Physics
In this paper, we develop an operator-based framework for laser--plasma wakefield acceleration (LPWA) in capillary discharges, providing a compact and systematic description of the coupled dynamics of laser fields and plasma response. The formalism employs key operators: the transverse modal operator $\hat{K}$, the nonlinear plasma operator $\hat{N}[Ψ]$, the plasma oscillation operator $\hatΩ_p^{\,2}$, and the ponderomotive source operator $\hatα$, which together describe mode coupling, plasma oscillations, and nonlinear feedback induced by the ponderomotive force. In the linear regime, the system is characterized by invariant subspaces associated with stable modal structures, while nonlinear interactions break these invariances, leading to mode mixing and complex dynamics. The approach establishes a direct connection between LPWA and Hilbert-space operator theory, including the invariant subspace, providing a formal mathematical interpretation of energy transfer and wakefield formation. Furthermore, the operator formalism integrates with neural operator methods, allowing efficient approximation of $\hat{N}$ and $\hatα$ for reduced-order modeling and predictive control. This hybrid physics--AI framework offers a robust foundation for modeling, analysis, and optimization of high-intensity laser--plasma interactions in next-generation accelerator experiments.
title Operator Formalism for Laser-Plasma Wakefield Acceleration
topic Plasma Physics
Mathematical Physics
Accelerator Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.04982