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Main Authors: Carbajo, Sergio, Bahk, Seung-Whan, Baker, Justin, Bertozzi, Andrea, Borthakur, Abhimanyu, Di Piazza, Antonino, Forbes, Andrew, Gessner, Spencer, Hirschman, Jack, Lewenstein, Maciej, Li, Yuhang, Nam, Inhyuk, Otte, Eileen, Rozensweig, James, Shen, Yijie, Song, Liwei, Tian, Ye, Wang, Yu, Wang, Yuntian, Wright, Logan, Wu, Xiaojun, Zhang, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05042
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author Carbajo, Sergio
Bahk, Seung-Whan
Baker, Justin
Bertozzi, Andrea
Borthakur, Abhimanyu
Di Piazza, Antonino
Forbes, Andrew
Gessner, Spencer
Hirschman, Jack
Lewenstein, Maciej
Li, Yuhang
Nam, Inhyuk
Otte, Eileen
Rozensweig, James
Shen, Yijie
Song, Liwei
Tian, Ye
Wang, Yu
Wang, Yuntian
Wright, Logan
Wu, Xiaojun
Zhang, Hao
author_facet Carbajo, Sergio
Bahk, Seung-Whan
Baker, Justin
Bertozzi, Andrea
Borthakur, Abhimanyu
Di Piazza, Antonino
Forbes, Andrew
Gessner, Spencer
Hirschman, Jack
Lewenstein, Maciej
Li, Yuhang
Nam, Inhyuk
Otte, Eileen
Rozensweig, James
Shen, Yijie
Song, Liwei
Tian, Ye
Wang, Yu
Wang, Yuntian
Wright, Logan
Wu, Xiaojun
Zhang, Hao
contents This review charts the emerging paradigm of intelligent structured light for high-field laser-matter interactions, where the precise spatiotemporal and vectorial control of light is a critical degree of freedom. We outline a transformative framework built upon three synergistic pillars. First, we survey the advanced electromagnetic toolkit, moving beyond conventional spatial light modulators to include robust static optics and the promising frontier of plasma light modulators. Second, we detail the optimization engine for this high-dimensional design space, focusing on physics-informed digital twins and AI-driven inverse design to automate the discovery of optimal light structures. Finally, we explore the groundbreaking applications enabled by this integrated approach, including programmable electron beams, orbital-angular-momentum-carrying γ-rays, compact THz accelerators, and robust communications. The path forward necessitates overcoming grand challenges in material science, real-time adaptive control at MHz rates, and the extension of these principles to the quantum realm. This review serves as a call to action for a coordinated, interdisciplinary effort to command, rather than merely observe, light-matter interactions at the extreme.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_05042
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structured Light at the Extreme: Harnessing Spatiotemporal Control for High-Field Laser-Matter Interactions
Carbajo, Sergio
Bahk, Seung-Whan
Baker, Justin
Bertozzi, Andrea
Borthakur, Abhimanyu
Di Piazza, Antonino
Forbes, Andrew
Gessner, Spencer
Hirschman, Jack
Lewenstein, Maciej
Li, Yuhang
Nam, Inhyuk
Otte, Eileen
Rozensweig, James
Shen, Yijie
Song, Liwei
Tian, Ye
Wang, Yu
Wang, Yuntian
Wright, Logan
Wu, Xiaojun
Zhang, Hao
Optics
Mathematical Physics
Computational Physics
This review charts the emerging paradigm of intelligent structured light for high-field laser-matter interactions, where the precise spatiotemporal and vectorial control of light is a critical degree of freedom. We outline a transformative framework built upon three synergistic pillars. First, we survey the advanced electromagnetic toolkit, moving beyond conventional spatial light modulators to include robust static optics and the promising frontier of plasma light modulators. Second, we detail the optimization engine for this high-dimensional design space, focusing on physics-informed digital twins and AI-driven inverse design to automate the discovery of optimal light structures. Finally, we explore the groundbreaking applications enabled by this integrated approach, including programmable electron beams, orbital-angular-momentum-carrying γ-rays, compact THz accelerators, and robust communications. The path forward necessitates overcoming grand challenges in material science, real-time adaptive control at MHz rates, and the extension of these principles to the quantum realm. This review serves as a call to action for a coordinated, interdisciplinary effort to command, rather than merely observe, light-matter interactions at the extreme.
title Structured Light at the Extreme: Harnessing Spatiotemporal Control for High-Field Laser-Matter Interactions
topic Optics
Mathematical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05042